The structure of Cl<sup>-</sup> solutions in ethylene glycol studied by neutron diffraction
P S Salmon; P B Lond; P S Salmon; Sch. of Phys., East Anglia Univ., Norwich, UK; P B Lond; Sch. of Phys., East Anglia Univ., Norwich, UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1992-06-08
Аннотация:
The method of isotopic substitution in neutron diffraction is applied to study the coordination environment of Cl<sup>-</sup> in a 0.999(3) molal solution of NaCl in fully deuterated ethylene glycol (EG). It is shown that the EG molecules act as monodentate ligands to give a Cl(EG)<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> complex that comprises Cl<sup>-</sup> . . . D-O hydrogen bonds which are approximately linear and of length 2.14(3) AA. The results are compared with those obtained for the Cl<sup>-</sup> coordination complex in aqueous and methanolic solution. It is found that there is a reduction from approximately=6 to approximately=4 in the number of ligands binding to Cl<sup>-</sup> on changing the solvent from water to EG and that, for all three solvents, the Cl<sup>-</sup> . . . D-O hydrogen bond is typically linear. The effect of a small hydrogen imbalance between the solutions used for isotopic substitution experiments is briefly considered.
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