Superhyperfine structure of F<sup>-</sup>, H<sup>-</sup>, D<sup>-</sup>, and T<sup>-</sup> charge-compensated Pr<sup>3+</sup> centres CaF<sub>2</sub> and SrF<sub>2</sub> crystals
N B Manson; Z Hasan; P T H Fisk; R J Reeves; G D Jones; R M Macfarlane; N B Manson; Laser Physics Centre, Res. Sch. of Phys. Sci., Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, ACT, Australia; Z Hasan; Laser Physics Centre, Res. Sch. of Phys. Sci., Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, ACT, Australia; P T H Fisk; Laser Physics Centre, Res. Sch. of Phys. Sci., Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, ACT, Australia; R J Reeves; Laser Physics Centre, Res. Sch. of Phys. Sci., Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, ACT, Australia; G D Jones; Laser Physics Centre, Res. Sch. of Phys. Sci., Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, ACT, Australia; R M Macfarlane; Laser Physics Centre, Res. Sch. of Phys. Sci., Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, ACT, Australia
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1992-06-22
Аннотация:
Optical-RF double-resonance techniques have been used to study the superhyperfine transition frequencies in a series of Pr<sup>3+</sup> centres in CaF<sub>2</sub>:Pr<sup>3+</sup> and SrF<sub>2</sub>:Pr<sup>3+</sup> crystals. In these centres Pr<sup>3+</sup> substitutes for Ca<sup>2+ </sup>(Sr<sup>2+</sup>) and the excess positive charge is compensated by F<sup>-</sup>, H<sup>-</sup>, D<sup>-</sup> or T<sup>-</sup> interstitial ions along (100) directions yielding centres of C<sub>4v</sub> symmetry. The superhyperfine structure is associated with RF-induced nuclear spin flips of the lattice <sup>19</sup>F<sup>-</sup> ions and of the interstitial ions that are coupled to the Pr<sup>3+</sup> ion. Some qualitative conclusions are drawn about the position of the Pr<sup>3+</sup> ion, the nearest-neighbour F<sup>-</sup> ions and the interstitial ions in the lattice.
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