The thermopower of YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7- delta </sub> single crystals
A J Lowe; S E Regan; M A Howson; A J Lowe; Dept. of Phys., Leeds Univ., UK; S E Regan; Dept. of Phys., Leeds Univ., UK; M A Howson; Dept. of Phys., Leeds Univ., UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1992-11-09
Аннотация:
The authors present results for the measured thermopower of a number of YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7- delta </sub> single crystals. One of the crystals was untwinned and allowed to measure the thermopower in the a and b crystallographic directions and discuss the contributions to the thermopower from the chains and planes of Cu-O. The thermopower near T<sub>c</sub> is fitted to recent models of superconducting fluctuation effects in the thermopower and it is found that the a axis coherence length is almost five times the b axis coherence length. A sharp peak near T<sub>c</sub> is nearly always observed and they argue that while this may be a superconducting fluctuation effect it may also be the result of a combination of the a axis and b axis thermopowers which are of opposite sign. The thermopower in the b direction is nearly temperature independent well above T<sub>c</sub>, which is consistent with conduction in a narrow band. The a axis thermopower, due essentially to the Cu-O<sub>2 </sub>planes, is metallic-like and similar to results on other high-T<sub>c</sub> systems.
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