Multi-probe conductance formulae for mesoscopic superconductors
C J Lambert; V C Hui; S J Robinson; C J Lambert; Sch. of Phys. & Mater., Lancaster Univ., UK; V C Hui; Sch. of Phys. & Mater., Lancaster Univ., UK; S J Robinson; Sch. of Phys. & Mater., Lancaster Univ., UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1993-06-21
Аннотация:
After presenting an intuitive picture of quasi-particle transport in mesoscopic superconductors, which emphasizes the intimate relation between Andreev scattering and zero resistivity, the authors develop a general theory of DC transport in mesoscopic normal-superconducting structures. Generalized multi-probe conductance formulae are derived, which take into account not only the effect of Andreev scattering on transport coefficients, but also the non-conservation of quasi-particle charge which arises in the presence of a superconducting condensate. Experiments on quasi-particle charge imbalance are described naturally by this approach.
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