Johnson-Nyquist noise for a 2D electron gas in a narrow channel
O M Bulashenko; V A Kochelap; O M Bulashenko; Inst. of Semicond. Phys., Acad. of Sci., Kiev, Ukraine; V A Kochelap; Inst. of Semicond. Phys., Acad. of Sci., Kiev, Ukraine
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1993-09-27
Аннотация:
The equilibrium current fluctuations (thermal noise) for a 2D degenerate electron gas bounded in a narrow channel have been calculated within the semiclassical Boltzmann-equation approach. The analytical formula for the autocorrelation function has been derived for the completely degenerate case. The associated noise spectrum has a non-Lorentzian shape with decreased zero-frequency plateau and smeared geometrical resonances at high frequencies caused by the restriction on electron motion in the transverse direction (classical size effect). Measurements of the size-dependent noise spectrum would give additional information about the edge scattering of electrons.
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