Superconductivity-induced conductance suppression in mesoscopic solids
V C Hui; C J Lambert; V C Hui; Sch. of Phys. & Mater., Lancaster Univ., UK; C J Lambert; Sch. of Phys. & Mater., Lancaster Univ., UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1993-12-13
Аннотация:
We examine the change delta G in the two-probe electrical conductance G of a mesoscopic sample due to the switching on of superconductivity and prove that when conductance of the normal mesoscopic host is sufficiently high, the onset of superconductivity always produces a decrease in G. If the superconducting order parameter is of magnitude Delta , we focus attention on the susceptibility chi <sub>Delta </sub>=lim<sub>Delta to 0</sub> delta G( Delta )/ delta ( Delta <sup>2</sup>). For weakly disordered, (i.e. ballistic) normal hosts, the average value of this quantity is negative. For diffusive hosts, the mean of chi <sub>Delta </sub> increases linearly with (N-G(0)), where N is the number of open channels in the external. current carrying probes, while the fluctuations about the mean are found to be independent of G(0). With increasing normal disorder, chi <sub>Delta </sub> undergoes a transition to a region of large fluctuations, before approaching a strongly localized regime, where typical values of chi <sub>Delta </sub> are of order (ln<sup>2</sup>G(0))<sup>-1</sup>.
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