Strain-related fluctuations near tricritical points: first-order transitions for anisotropic fluctuations and coupling with a tracer order parameter
E K H Salje; M Vallade; E K H Salje; Lab. de Spectrometrie Phys., Univ. Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France; M Vallade; Lab. de Spectrometrie Phys., Univ. Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1994-07-11
Аннотация:
Fluctuations of order parameters Q near a tricritical point coupled with strain e( varies as eQ<sup>2</sup>) lead to fluctuation-induced first-order phase transitions. Anisotropic fluctuations with strong correlations along a 'hard' direction show a much reduced first-order behaviour. In the case of improper ferroelastics the fluctuation-related renormalizations become immeasurably small and a classic tricritical behaviour is expected. Experimental observations of such fluctuations are facilitated if the fluctuating order parameter couples bi-quadratically with a second, non-critical order parameter which is used as tracer. The fluctuation-induced renormalization of the tracer order parameter is calculated.
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