The influence of a second-order phase transition on impurity luminescence: A study of RbCdF<sub>3</sub>:Mn<sup>2+</sup>
M C Marco de Lucas; F Rodriguez; M Moreno; A Tressaud; M C Marco de Lucas; Fac. de Ciencias, Cantabria Univ., Santander, Spain; F Rodriguez; Fac. de Ciencias, Cantabria Univ., Santander, Spain; M Moreno; Fac. de Ciencias, Cantabria Univ., Santander, Spain; A Tressaud; Fac. de Ciencias, Cantabria Univ., Santander, Spain
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1994-08-01
Аннотация:
Precise photoluminescence measurements have been carried out on RbCdF<sub>3</sub>:Mn<sup>2+</sup> in the 9-300 K range to explore the structural phase transition of the host lattice at T<sub>c</sub>=124 K using the first (M<sub>1</sub>) and second (M<sub>2</sub>) moments of the emission band together with the lifetime tau as probes. Aside from showing a sensitivity of M<sub>2</sub>(T) and tau (T) to the phase transition, the present data reveal that the curve M<sub>1</sub>(T) experiences a small but observable change of slope in the vicinity of T<sub>c</sub>. It is demonstrated that this jump, Delta <sub>t</sub>( delta M<sub>1</sub>/ delta T)<sub>P</sub>=0.22 cm<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>, is mainly associated with the increase experienced by the local thermal expansion coefficient below T<sub>c</sub>. The importance of both the implicit and explicit contributions to M<sub>1</sub>(T) is analysed throughout this work. Neither the luminescence nor the excitation spectrum shows any evidence of tetragonal distortion in the MnF<sub>6</sub><sup>4-</sup> complex. This fact is explained through the R<sub>ax</sub>-R<sub>eq</sub>=0 2 pm value (where R<sub>ax</sub> and R<sub>eq</sub> are the axial and equatorial Mn<sup>2+</sup>-F<sup>-</sup> distances) at 30 K, and the coupling coefficient V<sub>E</sub>=66 cm<sup>-1</sup> pm<sup>-1</sup> with the E<sub>g</sub> Jahn-Teller mode of MnF<sub>6</sub><sup>4-</sup>. Finally, we have found that this crystal exhibits photochemical reactions under UV light irradiation, leading to the formation of centres that transfer easily to Mn<sup>2+</sup> ions. These centres give rise to an intense absorption band at 310 nm, analogously to those previously formed under x-irradiation.
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