Strong-coupling expansions for antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-one-half ladders
M Reigrotzki; H Tsunetsugu; T M Rice; M Reigrotzki; Theor. Phys., ETH-Honggerberg, Zurich, Switzerland; H Tsunetsugu; Theor. Phys., ETH-Honggerberg, Zurich, Switzerland; T M Rice; Theor. Phys., ETH-Honggerberg, Zurich, Switzerland
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1994-10-24
Аннотация:
The properties of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg S= 1/2 ladders with two, three and four chains are expanded in the ratio of the intrachain and interchain coupling constants. A simple mapping procedure is introduced to relate the four- and two-chain ladders, which keeps to moderate values of the expansion parameters. A second-order calculation of the spin gap to the lowest triplet excitation in the two- and four-chain ladders is found to be quite accurate, even at the isotropic point where the couplings are equal. Similar expansions and mapping procedures are presented for the three-chain ladders, which are in the same universality class as single chains.
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