Heisenberg spin model with single- and double-electron exchange
S N Mitra; K G Chakraborty; S N Mitra; Dept. of Phys., Basirhat Coll., West Bengal, India; K G Chakraborty; Dept. of Phys., Basirhat Coll., West Bengal, India
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1994-11-28
Аннотация:
This paper presents a discussion about a spin model arising out of singleand double-electron exchange processes. The Hamiltonian which consists of the usual Heisenberg exchange, biquadratic exchange and three-atom coupling is studied using the Green function equation-of-motion method within the random-phase approximation. The effects of biquadratic exchange and three-atom coupling on the magnetization curves, quadrupolar ordering and the transition temperature T<sub>C</sub> are studied. It is shown that the magnetization changes from second to first order at T<sub>C</sub> depending on the strengths of the biquadratic and three-atom coupling. It is also seen that T<sub>C</sub> becomes equal to zero at certain values of the parameters. The results are compared with those of molecular-field theory.
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