Moment canting in amorphous FeSiB ribbons in applied fields: unpolarized Mossbauer effect studies
Q A Pankhurst; J Z Jiang; S Betteridge; M R J Gibbs; G A Gehring; Q A Pankhurst; Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. Coll. London, UK; J Z Jiang; Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. Coll. London, UK; S Betteridge; Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. Coll. London, UK; M R J Gibbs; Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. Coll. London, UK; G A Gehring; Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. Coll. London, UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1995-12-04
Аннотация:
The phenomenon of `moment canting`, where the atomic moments in a soft magnetic material do not completely align with an applied field of substantial magnitude, has been measured as a function of field in field annealed Fe<sub>78</sub>Si<sub>9</sub>B<sub>13</sub> metallic glass ribbons. Probability distributions for the Fe moment directions were deduced from unpolarized <sup>57</sup>Fe Mossbauer experiments. A method of analysis was devised to account for spectral saturation effects, and validated with reference to polycrystalline alpha -Fe. Fields of up to 0.5 T were applied at room temperature in the ribbon plane. Even in 0.5 T the in-plane moment canting did not fall to zero, with the standard deviation of the Gaussian spread in moment directions remaining at 12 degrees +or-1 degrees . Fields of up to 9 T were applied at 4.2 K, normal to the ribbon plane. Even in 9 T appreciable canting was observed, with a Gaussian standard deviation of 11 degrees +or-1 degrees with respect to the applied field direction. An a priori `combed hair` model was developed to describe the moment canting that would result from the presence of a few frustrated exchange interactions between some magnetic atoms. Long-distance moment canting was predicted, with a truncated inverse sine probability distribution. The data were found to be adequately described using this model.
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