A novel neutron multiplicity detector using lithium fluoride and zinc sulphide scintillator
J C Barton; C J Hatton; J E McMillan; J C Barton; Dept. of Phys., Birkbeck Coll., London Univ., UK; C J Hatton; Dept. of Phys., Birkbeck Coll., London Univ., UK; J E McMillan; Dept. of Phys., Birkbeck Coll., London Univ., UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Дата:
1991-12-01
Аннотация:
Efficient neutron counters have been constructed using large area layers of a mixture of lithium fluoride and zinc sulphide, the scintillation light being transmitted to photomultipliers by wavelength shifting light guides. An array of these counters has been assembled to form a neutron multiplicity detector for use in a superheavy element search. This array had a detection efficiency for fission neutrons of 37+or-2% and a neutron diffusion time of 83 mu s. The measured background rate of the array, when operated underground at a depth of 60 mwe, was 0.36+or-0.02 s<sup>-1</sup>.
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