Dyons as a source of CP and time-reversal invariance violation: electric dipole moments and K-meson decays
D W Murray; V V Flambaum; D W Murray; School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia; V V Flambaum; School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia
Журнал:
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Дата:
1999-10-01
Аннотация:
We consider a mechanism by which dyons (electrically charged magnetic monopoles) can produce both a T- and P-odd (i.e. time-reversal invariance and parity violating) mixed polarizability (defined by E = -E . B, where E is the energy change when electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields are applied to a system) and a T- and P-odd interaction between two particles: <sub>1</sub><sub>5</sub> <sub>1</sub><sub>2</sub><sub>2</sub>, where the <sub>i</sub> are electron and quark spinors. The latter can create atomic and neutron electric dipole moments. From experimental bounds on these we find limits on the properties of dyons. The contribution of dyons to CP violation in K-meson decays is also estimated.
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