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Автор Lafontan, Max
Дата выпуска 2005
dc.description ▪ Abstract  For a long time neural and endocrine messages were studied for their impact on adipocyte metabolism and control of storage/release of fatty acids. In fact, bidirectional communication exists between adipocytes and other tissues. Several molecules secreted from adipocytes are involved in fat cell signaling to other tissues. Adipocyte products could initiate antagonistic effects on target tissues. Fat cells produce peptides that can elicit insulin resistance, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and resistin, as well as hormones that can improve insulin resistance, such as leptin and adiponectin. Secretion of complement proteins, proinflammatory cytokines, procoagulant, and acute phase reactant proteins have also been observed in adipocytes. There is much to learn about how these signals function. It is unlikely that all the adipocyte's endocrine and paracrine signals have been identified. Putative pharmacological strategies aiming at modulation of afferent and efferent fat cell messages are reviewed and discussed.
Формат application.pdf
Издатель Annual Reviews
Копирайт Annual Reviews
Название FAT CELLS: Afferent and Efferent Messages Define New Approaches to Treat Obesity
DOI 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.45.120403.095843
Print ISSN 0362-1642
Журнал Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Том 45
Первая страница 119
Последняя страница 146
Аффилиация Lafontan, Max; Obesity Research Unit, French Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm-UPS-Unit 586), Université Paul Sabatier, Institut Louis Bugnard, Hôpital Rangueil, TSA50032, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France; email: max.lafontan@toulouse.inserm.fr

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