Half-metallic oxide point contacts
J M D Coey; J J Versluijs; M Venkatesan; J M D Coey; Department of Physics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland; J J Versluijs; Department of Physics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland; M Venkatesan; Department of Physics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
Журнал:
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Дата:
2002-10-21
Аннотация:
A classification of half-metals is illustrated with examples of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic oxides. I : V characteristics and magnetoresistance of contacts between oxides with localized electrons (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) and delocalized electrons ((La<sub>0.7</sub>Sr<sub>0.3</sub>)MnO<sub>3</sub>) are discussed. The magnetoresistance is large when the conductance of the contact is less than the quantum of conductance G<sub>0</sub>2e<sup>2</sup>/h. Broad distributions of point contacts are investigated in pressed powder compacts, illustrated by powder magnetoresistance measurements of CrO<sub>2</sub>, (La<sub>0.7</sub>Sr<sub>0.3</sub>)MnO<sub>3</sub> and Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. When exchange coupling exists across an atomic scale contact, a narrow domain wall of width comparable to the contact size may be pinned there. Some consequences are thermal magnetic mode fluctuations, nonlinear I : V characteristics due to electron pressure on the wall and current-induced switching in a bistable `peanut' device with two closely spaced nanoconstrictions.
496.6Кб