Mixed Mg–Mn ferrites for high frequency applications processed by citrate precursor technique
Kumar, Gagan; Chand, Jagdish; Verma, Satish; Singh, M; Kumar, Gagan;; Chand, Jagdish; Department of Physics, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, 171005 India; Verma, Satish; Department of Physics, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, 171005 India; Singh, M; Department of Physics, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, 171005 India
Журнал:
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Дата:
2009-08-07
Аннотация:
Mg<sub>0.9</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>In<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>2−x</sub> O<sub>4</sub> (x = 0.1 and 0.2) and Mg<sub>0.9</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Al<sub>y</sub>Fe<sub>2−y</sub> O<sub>4</sub> (y = 0.1, 0.5 and 0.7) ferrites, with improved initial permeability and extremely low relative loss factor (RLF), were synthesized by the citrate precursor technique. Structural studies were made by using the x-ray diffraction technique and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which confirm the formation of single-phase spinel structure. The size of the particle was of the order of ∼0.5 µm for the samples sintered at 1200 °C, which is smaller than that obtained for ferrite powders by the conventional ceramic method. The magnetic properties such as initial permeability and RLF with frequency, in the range 0.1–20 MHz, at different temperatures have been investigated. Initial permeability (μ<sub>i</sub>) attains a very high value, 17342, for the In<sup>3+</sup> doped ferrite series and for the Al<sup>3+</sup> doped ferrite series the maximum value is 3785. The RLF was found to have low values and is of the order of 10<sup>−5</sup>–10<sup>−4</sup> in the frequency range 0.1–20 MHz. In addition to this, an increase in the value of μ<sub>i</sub> was observed with the rise in the temperature for all the series of ferrites.
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