The EPSILON experimental pseudo-symmetric trap
V.V. Arsenin; E.D. Dlougach; V.M. Kulygin; A.Yu. Kuyanov; A.A. Skovoroda; A.V. Timofeev; V.A. Zhil'tsov; A.V. Zvonkov; V.V. Arsenin; Nuclear Fusion Institute, RRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation; E.D. Dlougach; Nuclear Fusion Institute, RRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation; V.M. Kulygin; Nuclear Fusion Institute, RRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation; A.Yu. Kuyanov; Nuclear Fusion Institute, RRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation; A.A. Skovoroda; Nuclear Fusion Institute, RRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation; A.V. Timofeev; Nuclear Fusion Institute, RRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation; V.A. Zhil'tsov; Nuclear Fusion Institute, RRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation; A.V. Zvonkov; Nuclear Fusion Institute, RRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
Журнал:
Nuclear Fusion
Дата:
2001-07-01
Аннотация:
Within the framework of the Adaptive Plasma Experiment (APEX) conceptual project, a trap with closed magnetic field lines, the Experimental Pseudo-Symmetric Closed Trap (EPSILON), is examined. The APEX project is aimed at theoretical and experimental development of the physical foundations for a steady state thermonuclear reactor designed on the basis of an alternative magnetic trap with tokamak-like large β plasma confinement. A discussion is given of the fundamental principle of pseudo-symmetry, which a magnetic configuration with tokamak-like plasma confinement should satisfy. Examples are given of calculations in the paraxial approximation of pseudo-symmetric curvilinear elements with a poloidal modulus B isoline. The EPSILON trap, consisting of two direct axisymmetric mirrors linked by two curvilinear pseudo-symmetric elements, is considered. To increase the equilibrium β, the plasma currents are short-circuited within curvilinear equilibrium elements. An untraditional scheme of MHD stabilization for a trap with closed field lines by use of axisymmetric mirrors with a divertor is analysed. The experimental installation EPSILON-One Mirror Element (OME), which is under construction for experimental investigation of stabilization by divertor, is discussed. The opportunity for applying the ECR method of plasma production in EPSILON-OME in conditions of high density and low magnetic field is examined.
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