An Efficient Scheme for Multiparty Multi-particle State Sharing
Shi Run-Hua; Huang Liu-Sheng; Yang Wei; Zhong Hong
Журнал:
Communications in Theoretical Physics
Дата:
2010-07-15
Аннотация:
We present an efficient scheme for sharing an arbitrary m-qubit state with n agents. In our scheme, the sender Alice first shares m Bell states with the agent Bob, who is designated to recover the original m-qubit state. Furthermore, Alice introduces n − 1 auxiliary particles in the initial state |0⟩, applies Hadamard (H) gate and Controlled-Not (CNOT) gate operations on the particles, which make them entangled with one of m particle pairs in Bell states, and then sends them to the controllers (i.e., other n − 1 agents), where each controller only holds one particle in hand. After Alice performing m Bell-basis measurements and each controller a single-particle measurement, the recover Bob can obtain the original unknown quantum state by applying the corresponding local unitary operations on his particles. Its intrinsic efficiency for qubits approaches 100%, and the total efficiency really approaches the maximal value.
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