Plectoneme creation reduces the rotational friction of a polymer
Wada, H.; Netz, R. R.; Wada, H.; Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University - Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; Netz, R. R.; Department of Physics, Technical University Munich - 85748 Garching, Germany, EU
Журнал:
EPL (Europhysics Letters)
Дата:
2009-08-01
Аннотация:
The torsional dynamics of a semiflexible polymer with a contour length L larger than its persistence length L<sub>p</sub> that is rotated at fixed frequency ω<sub>0</sub> at one end is studied by scaling arguments and hydrodynamic simulations. We find a non-equilibrium transition at a critical frequency ω<sub>*</sub>: In the linear regime, ω<sub>0</sub><ω<sub>*</sub>, axial spinning is the dominant dissipation mode. In the non-linear regime, ω<sub>0</sub>>ω<sub>*</sub>, the twist dissipation mode involves the continuous creation of plectonemes close to the driven end and the rotational friction is substantially reduced.
322.8Кб