Spin-polarized electrons produced by a sequence of two femtosecond pulses. Calculation of differential and global polarization rates
M A Bouchene; S Zamith; B Girard; M A Bouchene; Laboratoire de Collisions, Agrégats, Réactivité, CNRS UMR5589, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France; S Zamith; Laboratoire de Collisions, Agrégats, Réactivité, CNRS UMR5589, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France; B Girard; Laboratoire de Collisions, Agrégats, Réactivité, CNRS UMR5589, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France
Журнал:
Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Дата:
2001-04-28
Аннотация:
This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the possibilities of producing spin-polarized electrons with a sequence of two ultra-short time-delayed laser pulses. The first pulse, which is right circularly polarized, excites resonantly the fine structure np level of potassium atoms leading to a spin-flip and thus polarizing the atom. The second pulse ionizes the system thereby resulting in spin-polarized electron release. We examine and compare several situations corresponding to different polarizations of the ionizing pulse (σ<sup>+</sup>,σ<sup>-</sup> and π). For each case we derive analytical expressions for the angular and global electron spin-polarization rates as well as for the differential cross sections. The obtained rates can be very high (up to 100%) and can be controlled accurately on the femtosecond time scale by varying the time delay between the pulses.
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