Field dependent creep characteristics in Tl<sub>2</sub>Ba<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>6</sub> single crystals
P Chowdhury; Heon-Jung Kim; S K Gupta; Sung-Ik Lee; P Chowdhury; National Creative Research Initiative Center for Superconductivity and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea; Heon-Jung Kim; National Creative Research Initiative Center for Superconductivity and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea; S K Gupta; National Creative Research Initiative Center for Superconductivity and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea; Sung-Ik Lee; National Creative Research Initiative Center for Superconductivity and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
2004-09-22
Аннотация:
The isothermal magnetization hysteresis loops were measured for Tl<sub>2</sub>Ba<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>6</sub> (Tl-2201) single crystals by using a SQUID magnetometer and a micro Hall sensor. In the temperature window from 15 to 30 K, the Hall sensor measurements for M(B) showed a second magnetization peak (SMP) at a peak field, B<sub>sp</sub>, and an onset field, B<sub>on</sub>. In this temperature region, the second peak appeared as a shoulder in the M(H) plots when measured by using SQUID. At a temperature of 20 K, time relaxation measurements for the time interval of 1–10<sup>4</sup> s were carried out at different fields by using a Hall sensor. From these relaxation data, for both flux exit and entry, the activation barrier, U<sub>0</sub>, and the creep exponent, μ, were separately calculated as a function of local field, B<sub>z</sub>, by using the weak collective pinning theory. The variation of μ, and U<sub>0</sub> as a function B indicates that below the onset of the second peak field, B<sub>on</sub>, the creep mechanism is an elastic process, but above it, a gradual transition to plastic creep takes place. At higher fields, μ and U<sub>0</sub> reduce sharply. This has been interpreted as a smooth transition to a 2D collective pinning state. These results are compared with that obtained in a double layer Tl compound, Tl<sub>2</sub>Ba<sub>2</sub>CaCu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> (Tl-2212),as well as other high-T<sub>c</sub> materials.
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