Автор |
Tambe, Nikhil S |
Автор |
Bhushan, Bharat |
Дата выпуска |
2005-10-01 |
dc.description |
The velocity dependence of nanoscale friction is studied for the first time over a wide range of velocities between 1 µm s<sup>−1</sup> and 10 mm s<sup>−1</sup> on large scan lengths of 2 and 25 µm. High sliding velocities are achieved by modifying an existing commercial atomic force microscope (AFM) setup with a custom calibrated nanopositioning piezo stage. The friction and adhesive force dependences on velocity are studied on four different sample surfaces, namely dry (unlubricated), hydrophilic Si(100); dry, partially hydrophobic diamond-like carbon (DLC); a partially hydrophobic self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of hexadecanethiol (HDT); and liquid perfluoropolyether lubricant, Z-15. The friction force values are seen to reverse beyond a certain critical velocity for all the sample surfaces studied. A comprehensive friction model is developed to explain the velocity dependence of nanoscale friction, taking into consideration the contributions of adhesion at the tip–sample interface, high impact velocity-related deformation at the contacting asperities and atomic scale stick–slip. A molecular spring model is used for explaining the velocity dependence of friction force for HDT. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Institute of Physics Publishing |
Копирайт |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
Название |
Friction model for the velocity dependence of nanoscale friction |
Тип |
paper |
DOI |
10.1088/0957-4484/16/10/054 |
Electronic ISSN |
1361-6528 |
Print ISSN |
0957-4484 |
Журнал |
Nanotechnology |
Том |
16 |
Первая страница |
2309 |
Последняя страница |
2324 |
Аффилиация |
Bhushan, Bharat; |
Аффилиация |
Tambe, Nikhil S; Nanotribology Laboratory for Information Storage and MEMS/NEMS, The Ohio State University, 650 Ackerman Road Suite 255, Columbus, OH 43202, USA |
Выпуск |
10 |