Noncommutative field theory and violation of translation invariance
Orfeu Bertolami; Luís Guisado
Журнал:
Journal of High Energy Physics
Дата:
2003-12-01
Аннотация:
Noncommutative field theories with commutator of the coordinates of the form [x<sup>μ</sup>,x<sup>ν</sup>] = i Λ<sub>ω</sub><sup>μν</sup>x<sup>ω</sup> with nilpotent structure constants are studied and shown that a free quantum field theory is not affected. Invariance under translations is broken and the conservation of energy-momentum is violated, obeying a new law which is expressed by a Poincaré-invariant equation. The resulting new kinematics is studied and applied to simple examples and to astrophysical puzzles, such as the observed violation of the GZK cutoff. The λΦ<sup>4</sup> quantum field theory is also considered in this context. In particular, self interaction terms violate the usual conservation of energy-momentum and, hence, the radiative correction to the propagator is altered. The correction to first order in λ is calculated. The usual UV divergent terms are still present, but a new type of term also emerges, which is IR divergent, violates momentum conservation and implies a correction to the dispersion relation.
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