| Автор | Vlad, V I |
| Автор | Petris, A |
| Автор | Bosco, A |
| Автор | Fazio, E |
| Автор | Bertolotti, M |
| Дата выпуска | 2006-07-01 |
| dc.description | We show that efficient waveguides can be written by bright spatial solitons in the volume of lithium niobate photorefractive crystals by cw and pulsed laser beams. Using high-repetition-rate femtosecond laser pulses, an efficient formation of soliton waveguides (SWGs) is possible, after accumulating a large number of pulses, because the characteristic photorefractive build-up time is much longer than the pulse period and the efficient two-photon absorption may contribute to the solitonic confinement. These results open the possibility of writing reconfigurable single SWGs and SWG arrays (with any spatial orientation and large range of periods) and optimally guiding the femtosecond pulsed laser beams through them, creating a graded refractive-index profile matched to the spatial beam profile. Our experiments also show a small increase in pulse duration (small dispersion) in these waveguides. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Издатель | Institute of Physics Publishing |
| Копирайт | IOP Publishing Ltd |
| Название | 3D-soliton waveguides in lithium niobate for femtosecond light pulses |
| Тип | paper |
| DOI | 10.1088/1464-4258/8/7/S26 |
| Electronic ISSN | 1741-3567 |
| Print ISSN | 1464-4258 |
| Журнал | Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics |
| Том | 8 |
| Первая страница | S477 |
| Последняя страница | S482 |
| Аффилиация | Vlad, V I; Institute of Atomic Physics, NILPRP-Romanian Center of Excellence in Photonics, Bucharest, Romania |
| Аффилиация | Petris, A; Institute of Atomic Physics, NILPRP-Romanian Center of Excellence in Photonics, Bucharest, Romania |
| Аффилиация | Bosco, A; Universita ‘La Sapienza’ e INFM, Dipartimento di Energetica, Via Scarpa 16, I-00161 Roma, Italy |
| Аффилиация | Fazio, E; Universita ‘La Sapienza’ e INFM, Dipartimento di Energetica, Via Scarpa 16, I-00161 Roma, Italy |
| Аффилиация | Bertolotti, M; Universita ‘La Sapienza’ e INFM, Dipartimento di Energetica, Via Scarpa 16, I-00161 Roma, Italy |
| Выпуск | 7 |
