A compact soft X-ray spectrograph combining high efficiency and resolution
R R Fäustlin; U Zastrau; S Toleikis; I Uschmann; E Förster; Th Tschentscher
Журнал:
Journal of Instrumentation
Дата:
2010-02-01
Аннотация:
A compact and light weight soft X-ray spectrograph covering 5−35 nm and employing a toroidal mirror and a variable line space reflection grating has been newly developed. Particular emphasis has been placed on achieving a large collection solid angle (1.9 × 10<sup>−3</sup> sr) and a high efficiency of the components in order to enable Thomson Scattering plasma diagnostics which has a small total cross section (6.65 × 10<sup>−25</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>). The instrument achieves a signal-to-noise ratio of 5 with a 13.5 nm source which isotropically emits 2.5 × 10<sup>5</sup> photons. A resolution λ/Δλ = 330 was measured at 21 nm and the dispersion was calibrated. The instrument is housed inside a DN 100 CF ultra high vacuum manipulator (43 × 46 × 47 cm<sup>3</sup>) which allows positioning relative to the source within ±5 mm and ±50 mm in X,Y and Z direction, respectively. It can be used with or without entrance pinhole and is equipped with a motorized grating, a filter wheel with five filters, and a shutter. Altogether, these features make the spectrograph a versatile instrument which can be employed in a variety of physics applications such as line and bremsstrahlung spectroscopy or Thomson scattering.
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