Автор |
Khoda, A K M |
Автор |
Ozbolat, Ibrahim T |
Автор |
Koc, Bahattin |
Дата выпуска |
2011-09-01 |
dc.description |
This paper presents a novel continuous tool-path planning methodology for hollowed scaffold fabrication in tissue engineering. A new functionally gradient porous architecture is proposed with a continuous material deposition planning scheme. A controllable variational pore size and hence the porosity have been achieved with a combination of two geometrically oriented consecutive layers. The desired porosity has been achieved with consecutive layers by geometrically partitioning each layer into sub-regions based on the area and the tissue scaffold design constraints. A continuous, interconnected and optimized tool-path for layers has been generated for a three-dimensional biomaterial deposition/printing process. A zigzag pattern tool-path has been proposed for an accumulated sub-region layer, and a concentric spiral-like optimal tool-path pattern has been generated for the successive layer to ensure continuity along the structure. Three-dimensional layers, formed by the proposed tool-path plan, vary the pore size and the porosity based on the biological and mechanical requirements. Several examples demonstrate the proposed methodology along with illustrative results. Also a comparative study between the proposed design and conventional Cartesian coordinate scaffolds has been performed. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in design error with the proposed method. Moreover, sample examples have been fabricated using a micro-nozzle biomaterial deposition system, and characterized for validation. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Institute of Physics Publishing |
Копирайт |
2011 IOP Publishing Ltd |
Название |
A functionally gradient variational porosity architecture for hollowed scaffolds fabrication |
Тип |
paper |
DOI |
10.1088/1758-5082/3/3/034106 |
Electronic ISSN |
1758-5090 |
Print ISSN |
1758-5082 |
Журнал |
Biofabrication |
Том |
3 |
Первая страница |
34106 |
Последняя страница |
34120 |
Аффилиация |
Khoda, A K M; Department of Industrial Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA |
Аффилиация |
Ozbolat, Ibrahim T; Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Center for Computer Aided Design, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1527, USA |
Аффилиация |
Koc, Bahattin; Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey |
Выпуск |
3 |