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Автор Khoda, A K M
Автор Ozbolat, Ibrahim T
Автор Koc, Bahattin
Дата выпуска 2011-09-01
dc.description This paper presents a novel continuous tool-path planning methodology for hollowed scaffold fabrication in tissue engineering. A new functionally gradient porous architecture is proposed with a continuous material deposition planning scheme. A controllable variational pore size and hence the porosity have been achieved with a combination of two geometrically oriented consecutive layers. The desired porosity has been achieved with consecutive layers by geometrically partitioning each layer into sub-regions based on the area and the tissue scaffold design constraints. A continuous, interconnected and optimized tool-path for layers has been generated for a three-dimensional biomaterial deposition/printing process. A zigzag pattern tool-path has been proposed for an accumulated sub-region layer, and a concentric spiral-like optimal tool-path pattern has been generated for the successive layer to ensure continuity along the structure. Three-dimensional layers, formed by the proposed tool-path plan, vary the pore size and the porosity based on the biological and mechanical requirements. Several examples demonstrate the proposed methodology along with illustrative results. Also a comparative study between the proposed design and conventional Cartesian coordinate scaffolds has been performed. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in design error with the proposed method. Moreover, sample examples have been fabricated using a micro-nozzle biomaterial deposition system, and characterized for validation.
Формат application.pdf
Издатель Institute of Physics Publishing
Копирайт 2011 IOP Publishing Ltd
Название A functionally gradient variational porosity architecture for hollowed scaffolds fabrication
Тип paper
DOI 10.1088/1758-5082/3/3/034106
Electronic ISSN 1758-5090
Print ISSN 1758-5082
Журнал Biofabrication
Том 3
Первая страница 34106
Последняя страница 34120
Аффилиация Khoda, A K M; Department of Industrial Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
Аффилиация Ozbolat, Ibrahim T; Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Center for Computer Aided Design, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1527, USA
Аффилиация Koc, Bahattin; Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey
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