Improvement of DeNO<sub>x</sub> catalytic activity of nanosized mixed oxides of La, Sr and Co by Ag doping
Nguyet Tran, Thi Minh; Le Tiep, Van; Chi Tran, Que; Yen Quach, Thi Hoang; Toan Nguyen, Thi; Trung Nguyen, Quoc; Nguyet Tran, Thi Minh; Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay Dist, Hanoi, Vietnam; Le Tiep, Van; Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1 Mac Dinh Chi, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Chi Tran, Que; Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay Dist, Hanoi, Vietnam; Yen Quach, Thi Hoang; Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay Dist, Hanoi, Vietnam; Toan Nguyen, Thi; Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay Dist, Hanoi, Vietnam; Trung Nguyen, Quoc; Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay Dist, Hanoi, Vietnam
Журнал:
Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Дата:
2011-06-01
Аннотация:
Single phase perovskites, such as LaCoO<sub>3</sub> and La<sub>1−x</sub>Sr<sub>x</sub>CoO<sub>3</sub>, exhibit catalytic activity only in oxidation reactions. However, a mixture of La<sub>1−x</sub>Sr<sub>x</sub>CoO<sub>3</sub>, SrCoO<sub>x</sub> and Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> oxides presents both oxidation and reduction properties in the DeNO<sub>x</sub> reaction. To improve DeNO<sub>x</sub> activity, we have added 1–2 wt% of Ag to a mixture of nanosized oxides of La, Sr and Co. These mixtures (with and without Ag) were prepared by the sol–gel method using citric acid as the solvent. Two kinds of mixtures, A=La<sub>1−x</sub>Sr<sub>x</sub>CoO<sub>3</sub>+Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>+SrCoO<sub>x</sub> and B=A+Ag, were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Their catalytic activity was studied by temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR). The results showed that (i) for catalyst A, the total C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>-conversion temperature is in the range 210–500 °C, while for catalyst B that is 200–400 °C; (ii) the mixed oxide A exhibits a weak DeNO<sub>x</sub> activity, while the silver doping leads to a remarkable increase in the NO<sub>x</sub>-conversion from 29.4% (in the absence of Ag) to 82.4% at low temperature 220 °C in the lean burn condition.
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