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Автор Mellers, B. A.
Автор Schwartz, A.
Автор Cooke, A. D. J.
Дата выпуска 1998
dc.description ▪ Abstract  For many decades, research in judgment and decision making has examined behavioral violations of rational choice theory. In that framework, rationality is expressed as a single correct decision shared by experimenters and subjects that satisfies internal coherence within a set of preferences and beliefs. Outside of psychology, social scientists are now debating the need to modify rational choice theory with behavioral assumptions. Within psychology, researchers are debating assumptions about errors for many different definitions of rationality. Alternative frameworks are being proposed. These frameworks view decisions as more reasonable and adaptive than previously thought. For example, “rule following.” Rule following, which occurs when a rule or norm is applied to a situation, often minimizes effort and provides satisfying solutions that are “good enough,” though not necessarily the best. When rules are ambiguous, people look for reasons to guide their decisions. They may also let their emotions take charge. This chapter presents recent research on judgment and decision making from traditional and alternative frameworks.
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Издатель Annual Reviews
Копирайт Annual Reviews
Название JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.447
Print ISSN 0066-4308
Журнал Annual Review of Psychology
Том 49
Первая страница 447
Последняя страница 477
Аффилиация Mellers, B. A.; Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, e-mail: mellers.1@osu.edu

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