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Автор Oberschall, Anthony
Автор Leifer, Eric M.
Дата выпуска 1986
dc.description We review recent applications of the “new institutional economics” to a variety of social institutions. The applications use the idea of efficiency to account for the emergence and persistence of institutions such as the family, sharing groups, private property, discrimination, and the norm of reciprocity. Efficiency entails eliminating costly externalities with the least possible transaction costs (i.e. costs involved in negotiating, writing, and enforcing agreements). Our critique of efficiency shows how power relations, goal ambiguity. and the institutional relativism of choice render efficiency problematic. The sociological criterion of reproducibility may be more relevant where these features hold. If efficiency analysis is used, the sociologist should insist that it allow the identification of inefficiencies and that institutional participants welcome suggested improvements in efficiency.
Формат application.pdf
Издатель Annual Reviews
Копирайт Annual Reviews
Название Efficiency and Social Institutions: Uses and Misuses of Economic Reasoning in Sociology
DOI 10.1146/annurev.so.12.080186.001313
Print ISSN 0360-0572
Журнал Annual Review of Sociology
Том 12
Первая страница 233
Последняя страница 253
Аффилиация Oberschall, Anthony; Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514

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