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Автор Johnson, Cathryn
Автор Dowd, Timothy J.
Автор Ridgeway, Cecilia L.
Дата выпуска 2006
dc.description To gain an in-depth understanding of legitimacy as a general social process, we review contemporary approaches to legitimacy within two areas of sociology: social psychology and organizations. A comparison of these distinct approaches allows us to explain the process, both in implicit and explicit ways at different levels of analysis, through which a social object is construed as legitimate. This comparison also suggests four stages in the process by which new social objects, both individual (worthy/unworthy individuals) and collective (organizational forms), gain legitimation: innovation, local validation, diffusion, and general validation. We then show how legitimation of the status quo—that is, the acceptance of widespread consensual schemas/beliefs in the larger society—often fosters the stability of nonoptimal actions and practices that are created as a result of these new individual and collective social objects. Finally, we discuss how consensual beliefs such as status beliefs and cultural capital fuel the reproduction of inefficiency and inequality in groups and organizations.
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Издатель Annual Reviews
Копирайт Annual Reviews
Название Legitimacy as a Social Process
DOI 10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123101
Print ISSN 0360-0572
Журнал Annual Review of Sociology
Том 32
Первая страница 53
Последняя страница 78
Аффилиация Johnson, Cathryn; Department of Sociology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322; email: cjohns@emory.edu , tdowd@emory.edu

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