Мобильная версия

Доступно журналов:

3 288

Доступно статей:

3 891 637

 

Скрыть метаданые

Автор Bendor, Jona, Than
Дата выпуска 1977
dc.description It is well known that the developmental model has encountered severe empirical, methodological, and theoretical difficulties. It is, however, not easy to discard an idea when there are no substitutes. Accordingly, an alternative theory-one borrowing biological notions of evolution-is offered as a replacement. Because many scholars have failed to distinguish "development" from "evolution," the properties of the two models are spelled out and their differences specified. To illustrate the new model, it is shown how the problem of developmental stages can be reformulated in evolutionary terms. Finally, two methodological problems of evolutionary theory, its falsifiability and its predictive and explanatory power, are briefly discussed.
Издатель Sage Publications
Название A Theoretical Problem in Comparative Administration
Тип Journal Article
DOI 10.1177/009539977700800405
Print ISSN 0095-3997
Журнал Administration & Society
Том 8
Первая страница 481
Последняя страница 514
Аффилиация Bendor, Jona, Than, Political Science Department University of California, Berkeley
Выпуск 4
Библиографическая ссылка Almond, G. (1970) Political Development . Boston: Little, Brown.
Библиографическая ссылка ———, S. Flanagan, and R. Mundt [eds.] (1973) Crisis, Choice, and Change . Boston: Little, Brown.
Библиографическая ссылка Apter, D. (1971) Choice and the Politics of Allocation. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Armstrong, J. (1973) The European Administrative Elite. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Ashby, W. R. (1968) "Principles of the self-organizing system," pp. 108-118 in W. Buckley (ed.) Modern Systems Research for the Behavioral Scientist. Chicago: Aldine.
Библиографическая ссылка Bendix, R. (1967) "Tradition and modernity reconsidered." Comp. Studies in Society and History 9 (April): 292-345.
Библиографическая ссылка Binder, L. (1971) "The crises of political development," in L. Binder, J. Coleman, J. LaPalombara , L. Pye, S. Verba, and M. Weiner, Crises and Sequences in Political Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Campbell, D. (1965) "Variation and selective retention in socio-cultural evolution," in H. Barringer, G. Blanksten , and R. Mack (eds.) Social Change in Developing Areas. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman.
Библиографическая ссылка Coker, F. (1910) Organismic Theories of the State. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Eisenstadt, S. (1964a) "Social change, differentation and evolution." Amer. Soc. Rev. 29 (June): 375-386.
Библиографическая ссылка --- ( 1964b) "Breakdowns of modernization." Econ. Development and Cultural Change 12 (July): 345-367.
Библиографическая ссылка --- ( 1963) "Bureaucracy and political development," in J. Palombara (ed.) Bureaucracy and Political Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Esman, M. (1966) "The politics of development administration," in J. Montgomery and W. Siffin, Approaches to Development. New York: McGraw-Hill .
Библиографическая ссылка Feyerabend, P. (1970) "Consolations for the specialist," in I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave (eds.) Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. London: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Hayashida, C. (1975) "Institutionalized ascription as a response to modernization and stress in Japan." J. of Asian and African Studies 10 (July-October): 198-208.
Библиографическая ссылка Hough, J. (1969) The Soviet Prefects . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Hull, D. (1974) Philosophy of the Biological Sciences. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Библиографическая ссылка Huntington, S. (1965) "Political development and political decay." World Politics 16 (April): 386-430.
Библиографическая ссылка Kaufman, H. (1976) Are Government Organizations Immortal? Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
Библиографическая ссылка --- ( 1964) "Organization theory and political theory." Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 58 (March): 5-14.
Библиографическая ссылка Lakatos, I. (1970) "Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes," in I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave (eds.) Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. London: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Landau, M. (1972a) Political Theory and Political Science. New York: Macmillan.
Библиографическая ссылка ——— (1972b) "Linkage, coding and intermediacy," in J. Eaton (ed.) Institution Building and Development . Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage .
Библиографическая ссылка --- ( 1969) "Redundancy, rationality, and the problem of duplication and overlap." Public Admin. Rev. 29 (July-August): 346-358.
Библиографическая ссылка LaPalombara, J. (1966) "Public administration and political change," pp. 72-107 in C. Press and A. Arian (eds.) Empathy and Ideology. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Библиографическая ссылка ——— (1963) "Bureaucracy and political development: notes, queries, and dilemmas," in J. LaPalombara (ed.) Bureaucracy and Political Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Marx, K. (1967) Capital, Vol. I. New York: International Publishers.
Библиографическая ссылка Medawar, P. (1967) The Art of the Soluble. London: Methuen.
Библиографическая ссылка Monod, J. (1971) Chance and Necessity . New York: Knopf.
Библиографическая ссылка Nisbet, R. (1969) Social Change and History. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Ohta, T. (1974) "Mutational pressure as the main cause of molecular evolution and polymorphism." Nature 252 (November): 351-354.
Библиографическая ссылка Organski, A. (1965) The Stages of Political Development. New York: Knopf.
Библиографическая ссылка Parsons, T. (1966) Societies: Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Библиографическая ссылка Peel, J. (1971) Herbert Spencer . London: Heinemann.
Библиографическая ссылка Popper, K. (1964) The Poverty of Historicism. New York: Harper & Row.
Библиографическая ссылка --- ( 1963) Conjectures and Refutations. New York : Harper & Row.
Библиографическая ссылка Pye, L. (1966) Aspects of Political Development. Boston: Little, Brown .
Библиографическая ссылка Riggs, F. (1973) Prismatic Society Revisited. Morristown, N.J.: General Learning Press.
Библиографическая ссылка --- ( 1967) "The theory of political development," pp. 317-349 in J. Charles-worth (ed.) Contemporary Political Analysis. New York: Free Press .
Библиографическая ссылка --- ( 1964) Administration in Developing Countries. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Библиографическая ссылка --- ( 1962) The Ecology of Public Administration. New Delhi: Asia Publishing House.
Библиографическая ссылка ——— (1957) "Agraria and industria," in W. Siffin (ed.) Toward a Comparative Study of Public Administration . Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press .
Библиографическая ссылка Salthe, S. (1972) Evolutionary Biology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Библиографическая ссылка Sapolsky, H. (1972) The Polaris System Development. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Service, E. (1968) "Cultural evolution," in D. Sills (ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. 5. New York: Macmillan .
Библиографическая ссылка Simon, H. (1969) Sciences of the Artificial. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Smelser, N. (1963) "Mechanisms of change and adjustment to change," in B. Hoselitz and W. Moore (eds.) Industrialization and Society. Mouton: UNESCO.
Библиографическая ссылка Smith, A. (1973) The Concept of Social Change. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Библиографическая ссылка Steward, J. (1955) The Theory of Culture Change. Urbana: University of Illinois.
Библиографическая ссылка Stinchcombe, A. (1968) Constructing Social Theories. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
Библиографическая ссылка Tipps, D. (1973) "Modernization and the comparative study of societies." Comp. Studies in Society and History 15 (March): 199-226.
Библиографическая ссылка Verba, S. (1971) "Sequences and development," in L. Binder, J. Coleman, J. LaPalombara , L. Pye, S. Verba, and M. Weiner, Crises and Sequences in Political Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Weiner, M. (1965) "Political Modernization and Evolutionary Theory," in H. Barringer, G. Blanksten, and R. Mack (eds.) Social Change in Developing Areas. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman.
Библиографическая ссылка Winter, S. (1975) "Optimization and Evolution in the Theory of the Firm," Institute of Public Policy Studies Discussion Paper No. 68. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
Библиографическая ссылка ——— (1969) "Concepts of Rationality in Behavioral Theory," paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association.
Библиографическая ссылка Yanaga, C. (1949) Japan Since Perry. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Скрыть метаданые