| Автор | Bauman, Karl, E. |
| Автор | Strecher, Victor, J. |
| Автор | Greenberg, Robert, A. |
| Автор | Haley, Nancy, J. |
| Дата выпуска | 1989 |
| dc.description | This study of 37 infants found substantial agreement among a biochemical indicator of infant passive smoking, an interview measure of the tobacco smoke environment of the infant, and active smoking in the household When any of the three measures were compared, both measures were positive for 75% to 82% of the subjects and negative for 88% to 92%. The correlations among the variables considered as continuous measures ranged from .64 to .74. These correlations are strong enough to suggest that both measures reflect exposure but too weak to assume that one measure can serve as a ready substitute for the other The agreement among continuous measures was due to their ability to distinguish between exposed and nonexposed infants, rather than to their continuous properties. |
| Издатель | SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. |
| Название | A Comparison of Biochemical and Interview Measures of the Exposure of Infants to Environmental Tobacco Smoke |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/016327878901200204 |
| Print ISSN | 0163-2787 |
| Журнал | Evaluation & the Health Professions |
| Том | 12 |
| Первая страница | 179 |
| Последняя страница | 191 |
| Аффилиация | Strecher, Victor, J., School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
| Аффилиация | Greenberg, Robert, A., School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
| Аффилиация | Haley, Nancy, J., American Health Foundation |
| Выпуск | 2 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | BAUMAN, K. E. and C. W. DENT (1982) "Influence of an objective measure on self-reports of behavior."J. of Applied Psychology67: 623-628. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | BAUMAN, K. E. and G. G. KOCH (1983) 'Validity of self-reports and descriptive and analytical conclusions: the case of cigarette smoking by adolescents and their mothers."Amer. J. of Epidemiology118: 90-98. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | GREENBERG, R. A., N. J. HALEY, R. A. ETZEL, and F A. LODA (1984) "Measuring the exposure of infants to tobacco smoke: nicotine and cotinine in urine and saliva."New England J. of Medicine310: 1075-1078. |
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| Библиографическая ссылка | LANGONE, J. J., H. B. GJIKA, and H. Van VUNAKIS (1973) "Nicotine and its metabolites: radioimmunoassays for nicotine and cotinine."Biochemistry12: 5025-5030. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | MURRAY, D. M. and C. L. PERRY (1987) 'The measurement of substance use among adolescents: when is the 'bogus pipeline' method needed?"Addictive Behaviors12: 225-233. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | National Research Council (1986) Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects. Washington, DC: National Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | SCHWARTZ-BICKENBACH, D., B. SCHULTE-HOBEIN, S. ABT, C. PLUM, and H. NAU (1987) "Smoking and passive smoking during pregnancy and early infancy: effects on birthweight, lactation period, and cotinine concentrations in mother's milk and infant's urine."Toxicology Letters35: 73-81. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | SEPKOVIC, D. W, N. J. HALEY, and D. HOFFMANN (1986) "Elimination from the body of tobacco products by smokers and passive smokers" (letter). J. of the Amer. Medical Assn.256: 863-863. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare (1984) "Passive smoking," in The Health Consequences of Smoking: Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (chap. 11, p. 384-384). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1987) "Health effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure," in The Health Consequences of Involuntary Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General (chap. 2, pp. 17-118). Rockville, MD: Public Health Service. |
