| Автор | Böhme-Dürr, Karin |
| Дата выпуска | 1990 |
| dc.description | American and German children were asked to reflect and talk about picture books, television and radio. Three findings of this research are noteworthy. Firstly, media awareness, which is influenced by developmental mechanisms, could already be observed in three- and four-year-olds. Secondly, there were significant differences between American and German children in their judgement of, and knowledge about, media. These results can be explained by differences in the media presentations of the two countries. Thirdly, `heavy' viewers judged TV better than `light' viewers but knew less about it. |
| Издатель | SAGE Publications |
| Название | Books are `Littler' Than TV: American and German Children Talk About Different Media |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/0267323190005001004 |
| Print ISSN | 0267-3231 |
| Журнал | European Journal of Communication |
| Том | 5 |
| Первая страница | 57 |
| Последняя страница | 71 |
| Выпуск | 1 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Böhme-Dürr, K. (1988a) `Media Practitioners, Media Scientists, “Naive” Viewers: Do They Judge TV Differently?'. Paper presented to the third International Television Studies Conference, London, Great Britain. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Böhme-Dürr, K. (1988b) `Schwierigkeiten bei der Erfassung von Mediennutzung und Medienbewertung', pp. 93-111 in Deutsches Jugendinstitut (ed.), Medien im Alltag von Kindern und Jugendlichen — Methoden, Konzepte, Projekte. München: Deutsches Jugendinstitut. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Böhme-Dürr, K. (1988c) `Die kleinen Plastikleute im Fernsehen: Wie Kinder Fernsehrealität wahrnehmen', pp. 61-80 in E. Demurray (ed.), Medienwirklichkeit — Wirklichkeit. Nürnberg: Kreisjugendring. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bonfadelli, H. (1986) `Uses and Functions of Mass Media for Swiss Youth'. Unpublished paper. Zürich: Swiss Youthbook Institute. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cojuc, J.R. (1984) `How You See is What You Get: Children's Perceptions of Television Effects'. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, San Francisco, USA. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Couzens, M. (1986) `Invasion of the People Meters', Channels of Communications June: 40-45. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Desmond, R.J., J.L. Singer, D.G. Singer, R. Calam and K. Colimore (1985) `Family Mediation Patterns and Television Viewing: Young Children's Use and Grasp of the Medium', Human Communication Research11(4): 461-480. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Erdogan, I. (1985) `Children's Media Use in a Turkish Town', Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media29: 195-199. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Field, D.E. and D.R. Anderson (1985) `Instruction and Modality Effects on Children's Television Attention and Comprehension', Journal of Educational Psychology77(1): 91-100. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Haefner, M.J., L.S. Hunter and E. Wartella (1986) `Children and New Media: Expectations, Attitudes, and Use'. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, Chicago, USA. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hakes, D.T. (1980) The Development of Metalinguistic Abilities in Children. Berlin: Springer. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ianco-Worrall, A.D. (1972) `Bilingualism and Cognitive Development', Child Development43: 390-400. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Jaglom, L.M., A. Fagre and P. Wilder (1980) `Preschoolers' Classification of the Televised World'. Harvard Project Zero Technical Report No. 16, Cambridge, MA, USA. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Jaglom, L.M. and H. Gardner (1981) `The Preschool Television Viewer as Anthropologist', pp. 9-30 in H. Kelly and H. Gardner (eds), Viewing Children Through Television. San Francisco: Jossey Bass. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Jörg, S. (1987) Per Knopfdruck durch die Kindheit. Weinheim: Quadriga. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kunkel, D. (1981) `Answering AIME: An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Mental Effort and Learning from TV'. Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lemish, D. (1987) `Viewers in Diapers: The Early Development of Television Viewing', pp. 33-57 in T.R. Lindlof (ed.), Natural Audiences: Qualitative Research of Media Uses and Effects. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Levelt, W.J.M., A. Sinclair and R.J. Jarvella (1978) `Causes and Functions of Linguistic Awareness in Language Acquisition: Some Introductory Remarks', pp. 1-14 in A. Sinclair, R.J. Jarvella and W.J.M. Levelt (eds), The Child's Conception of Language. Berlin: Springer. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | McMane, A., K. Krendl and M. Fitzmaurice (1986) `Children and Computer Attitude: An Analysis of Gender, Use, and Parental Factors Across Seven Grades'. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, Chicago, USA. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Palmgreen, P. (1984) `The Uses and Gratifications Approach: A Theoretical Perspective', pp. 20-55 in R. Bostrom (ed.), Communication Yearbook VIII. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rice, M., A.C. Huston and J.C. Wright (1983) `The Forms of Television: Effects on Children's Attention, Comprehension and Social Behaviour', pp. 21-55 in M. Meyer (ed.), Children and the Formal Features of Television. München: Saur. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Salomon, G. (1983) `Television Watching and Mental Effort. A Social Psychological View', pp. 181-198 in J. Bryant and D.R. Anderson (eds), Children's Understanding of Television. New York: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Salomon, G. (1984) `Television Is “Easy” and Print Is “Tough”. The Differential Investment of Mental Effort in Learning as a Function of Perceptions and Attributions', Journal of Educational Psychology76: 647-658. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Salomon, G. and T. Leigh (1984) `Predispositions about Learning from Print and Television', Journal of Communication34: 119-135. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Schönbach, K. (1985) `The Role of the Mass Media in West German Election Campaigns'. Paper presented to the Conference on Comparative Analysis of the Role of Media in Contemporary Legislative Campaigns, Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Selman, R.L. and D.F. Byrne (1974) `A Structural Developmental Analysis of Levels of Role Taking in Middle Childhood', Child Development45: 803-806. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Shiffrin, R.M. and W. Schneider (1977) `Controlled and Automatic Human Information Processing: II. Perceptual Learning, Automatic Attending, and a General Theory', Psychological Review84: 127-190. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sinclair, A., R.J. Jarvella and W.J.M. Levelt (1978) The Child's Conception of Language. Berlin: Springer. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Vibbert, M., L. Jaglom, H. Gardner and P. Wilder (1980) ` “That's My Favorite”: A Study of Preschoolers' Television Repertoires and Preferences'. Harvard Project Zero Technical Report No. 20, Cambridge, MA, USA. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Winckler, K. (1984) Kommerzielles Fernsehen in der Medienkonkurrenz: USA. Berlin: Spiess. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Yussen, S.R. (ed.) (1985) The Growth of Reflection in Children. Orlando: Academic Press. |
