A Brief Self Report Form of the Cartoon Scale of Preschool and Primary Nowicki-Strickland Internal-External Control Scale
Nowicki, Stephen; Duke, Marshall, P.; Nowicki, Stephen, Emory University; Duke, Marshall, P., Emory University
Журнал:
Educational and Psychological Measurement
Дата:
1989
Аннотация:
This study presents construct validity evidence for a brief self report form of the Nowicki-Strickland Preschool and Primary Internal-External control scale (PPNSIE). The 13 item scale was completed by 376 first and second graders. Based on a series of analyses, this brief self report scale appeared to have a factor structure similar to that of the PPNSIE as well as comparable reliability, item characteristics, and relation to achievement.
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