| Автор | NAPLES, NANCY, A. |
| Дата выпуска | 1992 |
| dc.description | This article examines the cross-generational continuity of community work performed by women living and working in low-income communities and demonstrates the complex ways in which gender, race-ethnicity, and class contribute to the social construction of mothering. The analysis of low-income women's community work challenges definitions of mothering that are limited to biological and legal expressions, thus neglecting the significance of community-based nurturing work for geographic communities and racial-ethnic and class-based groups. The analysis utilizes a broadened understanding of labor and contests the divisions between paid and unpaid work traditionally used to discuss women's work. The article compares and contrasts the experiences of African-American and Latina (predominantly Puerto Rican women) community workers from low-income communities in New York City and Philadelphia. The findings of the research further demonstrate the ways that knowledge generated from the standpoint of women from different classes and racial-ethnic backgrounds transforms our understanding of politics, labor, and mothering. |
| Издатель | SAGE PUBLICATIONS |
| Название | ACTIVIST MOTHERING: |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/089124392006003006 |
| Print ISSN | 0891-2432 |
| Журнал | Gender & Society |
| Том | 6 |
| Первая страница | 441 |
| Последняя страница | 463 |
| Аффилиация | NAPLES, NANCY, A., Iowa State University |
| Выпуск | 3 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Acosta-Belén, E., ed. 1986. The Puerto Rican woman's perspectives on culture, history, and society.New York: Praeger. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Amott, T. L., and J. A. Matthaei. 1991. Race, gender, and work: A multicultural economic history of women in the United States.Boston: South End Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Andersen, M. L. 1988. Thinking about women: Sociological and feminist perspectives.New York: Macmillan. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Carothers, S. C. 1990. Catching sense: Learning from our mothers to be Black and female. In Uncertain terms: Negotiating gender in American culture, edited by F. Ginsburg and A. Lowenhaupt Tsing. Boston: Beacon. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Charmaz, K. 1983. The grounded theory method: An explication and interpretation. In Contemporary field research: A collection of readings, edited by R. M. Emerson. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Chodorow, N. 1978. The reproduction of mothering: Psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender.Berkeley: University of California Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Collins, P. Hill. 1990. Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment.Boston: Unwin Hyman. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Collins, P. Hill. 1991a. The meaning of motherhood in Black culture. In The Black family: Essays and studies, edited by R. Staples. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Collins, P. Hill.1991b. On our own terms: Self-defined standpoints and curriculum transformation.NWSA Journal3:367-81. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Daniels, A. Kaplan. 1988. Invisible careers: Women civic leaders from the volunteer world.Chicago: University of Chicago Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Essed, P. 1990. Everyday racism: Reports from women of two cultures.Claremont, CA: Hunter House. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Giddings, P. 1984. When and where I enter: The impact of Black women on race and sex in America.New York: Morrow. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gilkes, C. Townsend. 1980. “Holding back the ocean with a broom”: Black women and community work. In The Black woman, edited by L. Rodgers-Rose. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gilkes, C. Townsend. 1988. Building in many places: Multiple commitments and ideologies in Black women's community work. In Women and the politics of empowerment, edited by A. Bookman and S. Morgen. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ginsburg, F. 1989. Dissonance and harmony: The symbolic function of abortion in activists' life stories. In Interpreting women's lives: Feminist theory and personal narratives, edited by the Personal Narratives Group. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Glenn, E. Nakano. 1986. Issei, Nisei, war bride: Three generations of Japanese women in domestic service.Philadelphia: Temple University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Glenn, E. Nakano. 1991. White women/women of color: Historical continuities in the racial division of women's work. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association, annual meetings, Cincinnati, OH, 24 August. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gordon, L. 1991. Black and white visions of welfare: Women's welfare activism, 1890-1945.Madison, WI: Institute for Research on Poverty. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Green, R. 1990. American Indian women: Diverse leadership for social change. In Bridges of power: Women's multicultural alliances, edited by L. Albrecht and R. M. Brewer. Philadelphia: New Society. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hartmann, H. I. 1981. The unhappy marriage of Marxism and feminism: Towards a more progressive union. In Women and revolution, edited by L. Sargent. Boston: South End Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hewitt, N. A. 1990. Charity or mutual aid?: Two perspectives on Latin women's philanthropy in Tampa, Florida. In Lady bountiful revisited: Women, philanthropy, and power, edited by K. D. McCarthy. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hine, D. Clark. 1990. “We specialize in the wholly impossible”: The philanthropic work of Black women. In Lady bountiful revisited: Women, philanthropy, and power, edited by K. D. McCarthy. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | hooks, b. 1984. Feminist theory: From margin to center.Boston: South End Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | hooks, b. 1990. Yearning: Race, gender, and cultural politics.Boston: South End Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Jones, J. 1985. Labor of love, labor of sorrow: Black women, work, and the family, from slavery to the present.New York: Vintage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kaminer, W. 1984. Women volunteering: The pleasure, pain, and politics of unpaid work from 1830 to the present.Garden City, NY: Doubleday. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | King, D. K.1988. Multiple jeopardy, multiple consciousness: The context of a Black feminist ideology.Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society14:42-72. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | McCourt, K. 1977. Working class women and grass roots politics.Bloomington: Indiana University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Mohanty, C. Talpade. 1991. Introduction. Cartographies of struggle: Third World women and the politics of feminism. In Third World women and the politics of feminism, edited by C. Talpade Mohanty, A. Russo, and L. Torres. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Moraga, C. 1981. La guera. In This bridge called my back: Writings by radical women of color, edited by C. Moraga and G. Anzaldúa. Watertown, MA: Persephone. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Morgen, S. 1988. “It's the whole power of the city against us!”: The development of political consciousness in a women's health care coalition. In Women and the politics of empowerment, edited by A. Bookman and S. Morgen. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Morgen, S., and A. Bookman. 1988. Rethinking women and politics: An introductory essay. In Women and the politics of empowerment, edited by A. Bookman and S. Morgen. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Moynihan, D. P. 1967. The Negro family: The case for national action.Washington, DC: GPO. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Naples, N. A.1991a. Contradictions in the gender subtext of the War on Poverty: Community work and resistance of women from low-income communities.Social Problems38:316-32. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Naples, N. A.1991b. “Just what needed to be done”: The political practice of women community workers in low-income neighborhoods.Gender & Society5:478-94. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ruddick, S. 1989. Maternal thinking: Toward a politics of peace.New York: Ballantine. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sacks, K. Brodkin. 1987. Caring by the hour: Women, work, and organizing at Duke Medical Center.Urbana: University of Illinois Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Scott, K. Y. 1991. The habit of surviving.New York: Ballantine. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sklar, K. Kish.1985. Hull House in the 1890's: A community of women reformers.Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society10:658-77. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Smith, D. E. 1987. The everyday world as problematic: A feminist sociology.Toronto: University of Toronto Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Stack, C. 1974. All our kin: Strategies for survival in a Black community.New York: Harper & Row. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Susser, I. 1988. Working-class women, social protest, and changing ideologies. In Women and the politics of empowerment, edited by A. Bookman and S. Morgen. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Troester, R.1984. Turbulence and tenderness: Mothers, daughters and “othermothers” in Paule Marshall'sBrown Girl, Brownstones. Sage: A Scholarly Journal on Black Women1:13-16. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | U.S. Congress. House. 1964. Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, Public Law 88-452, 88th Cong., 2d sess. |
