| Автор | Greenberg, Michael, R. |
| Автор | Schneider, Dona, F. |
| Дата выпуска | 1998 |
| dc.description | Southern-born black and white Americans suffered severe economic deprivations during the first half of the twentieth century. We hypothesized that these conditions increased their risks of dying from cancer, diabetes, heart and cerebrovascular diseases. Mortality files for the years 1979 to 1991 for the United States and a specially constructed US Census population file were used to calculate age-specific and age-adjusted death rates for black and white males and females by region of birth and region of residence at time of death. Death rates of Southern-born populations were compared to the death rates of populations born in the Northeast, Midwest and West. The Southern-born effect was manifested in higher death rates from cancer, diabetes, heart and cerebrovascular diseases for both black and white populations. The Southern-born effect is larger than black/white differences for cancer and of similar magnitude for heart and cerebrovascular diseases. Follow-up investigations are needed to isolate key elements of the Southernborn effect that can be addressed through interventions. |
| Издатель | SAGE Publications |
| Тема | cancer |
| Тема | cerebrovascular disease |
| Тема | diabetes |
| Тема | heart disease |
| Тема | migration |
| Тема | mortality |
| Название | Birth in the South and chronic disease mortality rates in the late twentiethcentury United States |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/136345939800200103 |
| Print ISSN | 1363-4593 |
| Журнал | Health: |
| Том | 2 |
| Первая страница | 41 |
| Последняя страница | 53 |
| Аффилиация | Schneider, Dona, F., Rutgers University, USA |
| Выпуск | 1 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Barker, D.J. and Osmond, C. (1992). The maternal and infant origins of cardiovascular disease. In M. Marmot and P. Elliott (Eds.), Coronary heart disease epidemiology. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Beale, C.L. (1978). People on the land. In T.R. Ford (Ed.), Rural USA: Persistence and change. Ames: Iowa State University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ben-Shlomo, Y. and Smith, G.D. (1991). Deprivation in infancy or in adult life: Which is more important for mortality risk? Lancet, 337, 530–534. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bernard, R.M. and Rice, B.R. (Eds.) (1985). Sunbelt cities: Politics and growth since World War II. Austin: University of Texas Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cash, W.J. (1941). The mind of the South. New York: A. Knopf. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Chen, V. (1993). Smoking and the health gap in minorities. Annals of Epidemiology, 3,159–164. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Coles, R. (1967). The South goes North: Volume III of children of crisis. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cooper, R. S. (1993). Health and the social status of blacks in the United States. Annals of Epidemiology, 3, 137–145. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Elford, J., Shaper, A.G. and Whincup, P. (1992). Early life experience and cardiovascular disease. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 46, 1–8. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Freeman, H. P. (1993). Poverty, race, racism, and survival. Annals of Epidemiology, 3, 146–149. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gerber, L.M. and Madhavan, A. (1980). Epidemiology of coronary heart disease in migrant Chinese population. Medical Anthropology, (summer), 307–320. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Goldfield, D.R. (1982). Cotton fields and skyscrapers: Southern city and region, 1706–1980.Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Greenberg, M. and Schneider, D. (1995). The cancer burden of Southern-born African-Americans: Analysis of a social geographical legacy. Milbank Quarterly, 73, 599–620. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gregory, J.N. (1989). American exodus: The dust bowl migration and Okie culture in California. New York: Oxford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Helgason, T. and Jonasson, M.R. (1981). Evidence for a food additive as a cause of ketosis-prone diabetes. Lancet, 2, 716–720. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Huff, J.C., Hierholzer, J. and Farris, W. (1977). An outbreak of juvenile diabetes mellitus: Consideration of a viral etiology. American Journal of Epidemiology, 100, 277–287. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hull, D. (1979). Migration, adaptation, and illness: A review. Social Science and Medicine,13A, 25–36. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kostraba, J.N., Cruickshanks, K.J., Lawler-Heavner, J. et al. (1993). Early exposure to cow's milk and solid foods in infancy, genetic predisposition, and risk of IDDM. Diabetes, 42, 288–295. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kumanyika, S. (1993). Diet and nutrition as influences on morbidity/mortality gap. Annals of Epidemiology, 3, 154–158. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Landale, N.S. and Tolnay, S.E. (1991). Group differences in economic opportunity and the timing of marriage: Blacks and whites in the rural South, 1910. American Sociologic Review, 56, 33–45. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lemann, N. (1991). The promised land, the great black migration and how it changed America. New York: A. Knopf. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Leslie, R.D. and Elliott, R.B. (1994). Early environmental events as a cause of IDDM. Diabetes, 43, 843–850. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Long, L. (1974). Poverty status and receipt of welfare among migrants and nonmigrants in large cities. American Sociologic Review, 39, 46–56. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Long, L. and Heltman, L. (1974). Income differentials between blacks and whites controlling for education and region of birth. Paper presented at a meeting of the Population of America, New York (April). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lowitt, R. and Beasley, M. (Eds.) (1981). One third of a nation: Lorena Hickok reports on the great depression. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Parsonnet, J., Friedman, G., Vandersteen, D. et al. (1991). Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of gastric carcinoma. New England Journal of Medicine, 325, 1127–1131. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Polednak, A. P. (1989). Racial and ethnic differences in disease. New York: Oxford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Raper, A.F. (1936). A preface to peasantry: A tale of two black belt counties. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Schneider, D., Greenberg, M., and Lu, L. (1997a). Early life experiences linked to diabetes mellitus: A study of African-American migration. Journal of the National Medical Association, 89, 29–34. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Schneider, D., Greenberg, M. and Lu, L. (1997b). Migration and mortality from circulatory diseases among black Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 800–804. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Susser, M. and Stein, Z. (1994). Timing in prenatal nutrition: A reprise of the Dutch famine study. Nutritional Review, 52, 84–94. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Taeuber, K. and Taeuber, A. (1965). Negroes in cities. Chicago: Aldine Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | US Bureau of the Census (1960). Statistical abstract of the United States, 1960, 81st edn. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | US Bureau of the Census (1993). Statistical abstract of the United States, 1993, 113th edn. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1993. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | US Bureau of the Census (1994). Current population reports: Population characteristics, series p-20, no. 456, geographical mobility: March 1987 to March 1990. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | US Department of Health and Human Services (1985a). Report of the secretary's task force on black and minority health, vol. 1: Executive summary. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | US Department of Health and Human Services (1985b). Report of the secretary's task force on black and minority health, vol. 2: Crosscutting issues in minority health. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | US Department of Health and Human Services (1986a). Report of the secretary's task force on black and minority health, vol. 3: Cancer. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | US Department of Health and Human Services (1986b). Report of the secretary's task force on black and minority health, vol. 4: Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | US Department of Health and Human Services (1986c). Report of the secretary's task force on black and minority health, vol. 7: Chemical dependency and diabetes. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Van Woodward, C. (1969). The burden of Southern history. New York: New American Library. |
