| Автор | Eisen, Marvin |
| Автор | Zellman, Gail, L. |
| Автор | McAlister, Alfred, L. |
| Дата выпуска | 1992 |
| dc.description | We evaluated an 8- to 12-hour Health Belief Model-Social Learning Theory (HBM-SLT)-based sex education program against several community- and school-based interventions in a controlled field experiment. Data on sexual and contraceptive behavior were collected from 1,444 adolescents unselected for gender, race/ethnicity, or virginity status in a pretest-posttest design. Over 60% completed the one-year follow-up. Multivariate analyses were conducted separately for each preintervention virginity status by gender grouping. The results revealed differential program impacts. First, for preintervention virgins, there were no gender or intervention differences in abstinence maintenance over the follow-up year. Second, female preintervention Comparison program virgins used effective contraceptive methods more consistently than those who attended the HBM-SLT program ( p < 0.01); among males, the intervention programs were equally effective. Third, both interventions significantly increased contraceptive efficiency for teenagers who were sexually active before attending the programs. For males, the HBM-SLT program led to significantly greater follow-up contraceptive efficiency than the Comparison program with preintervention contraceptive efficiency controlled (p < 0.05); for females, the programs produced equivalent improvement. Implications for program planning and evaluation are discussed. |
| Издатель | Sage Publications |
| Название | A Health Belief Model-Social Learning Theory Approach to Adolescents' Fertility Control: Findings from a Controlled Field Trial |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/109019819201900208 |
| Print ISSN | 1090-1981 |
| Журнал | Health Education & Behavior |
| Том | 19 |
| Первая страница | 249 |
| Последняя страница | 262 |
| Выпуск | 2 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rosenstock I. , Strecher V., Becker M.: Social learning theory and the health belief model Health Educ Q 15:175-183, 1988. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eisen M., Zellman G., McAlister A.: A health belief model approach to adolescents' fertility control: Some pilot program findingsHealth Educ Q12:185-210, 1985. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eisen M., Zellman G.: Changes in the incidence of sexual intercourse of unmarried teenagers following a community-based sex education programJ Sex Res23:527-533, 1987. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eisen M.: Testing an Intervention Model for Teen Fertility Control, Final Grant Report to NICHDLos Altos, Sociometrics Corporation, 1989. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eisen M., Zellman G., McAlister A.: Evaluating the impact of a theory-based sexuality and contraceptive education programFam Plan Perspect22:261-271, 1990. |
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| Библиографическая ссылка | Bernstein I. , Keith J.: Reexamination of Eisen, Zellman, and McAlister's health belief model questionnaire Health Educ Q 18:207-220, 1991. |
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| Библиографическая ссылка | Eisen M.: Unpublished tabulations from the National Survey of Family Growth, Cycle 4, 1988. Los Altos, Sociometrics Corp., 1990. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kirby D.: Sexuality Education: An Evaluation of Programs and Their Effects.Santa Cruz, Network Publications, 1984. |
