The role of the archivist in recording oral history generates considerable controversy due to the existing scarcity of resources for the more traditional archival functions. Yet it is argued that it is equally negligent to fail to tap the oral sources that can assist in supplementing the documentary ones. Many Third World archival institutions have embarked on oral history programmes but the exhaustive exploitation of oral history requires resources well beyond their capability. The answer is to involve other institutions or agencies in the recording process. Training of those who will record on behalf of the archives is the key to the success of such a project.