Автор |
Yip, Kam-Shing |
Дата выпуска |
1998 |
dc.description |
This paper is a historical review of mental health services in Hong Kong. The development of mental health services in Hong Kong can be roughly divided into several stages: the pre-asylum period (1841-1924), the asylum period (1925-1948), the organization period (1948-1965), the initial rehabilitation period (1966-1973), the centralized rehabilitation period (1974-1981) and the civic control vs community care period (1982-1995). From the development of mental health services in Hong Kong, it is clearly demonstrated that the aims and the trends of mental health services had gradually progressed from a detention model, to a treatment model and finally to a rehabilitation model. Nevertheless, under a shortage of governmental resources and the severe opposition of public stigmatization, community based rehabilitation existed in the form of institution-like service units. In comparison with the international de-institutionalization and community care movement, mental health services in Hong Kong are not affected by any de-institutionalization movement. Instead, the unique political and social context nurtured a parallel development of both institutional care and community care for mental patients. |
Издатель |
Sage Publications |
Название |
A Historical Review of Mental Health Services in Hong Kong (1841 To 1995) |
Тип |
Reviews |
DOI |
10.1177/002076409804400105 |
Print ISSN |
0020-7640 |
Журнал |
International Journal of Social Psychiatry |
Том |
44 |
Первая страница |
46 |
Последняя страница |
55 |
Аффилиация |
Yip, Kam-Shing, Department of Applied Social Studies, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
Выпуск |
1 |
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