This article examines data on recent changes in birth rates, sexual activity, abortion, illegitimacy, and adop tion rates among White and non-White adolescents. The social and cultural implications of the racial differences are explored, and placed within a historical framework. The author notes that the emergence of social service programs for adolescents during the past decade has co incided with the burgeoning rates of pregnancy-related activity in the White community, especially among younger teens. Suggestions are offered for developing culturally relevant intervention for Black teens and rec ommendations are made for greater involvement of civil rights and national Black organizations in the area of teenage pregnancy.