Автор |
Gascon, Generoso, G. |
Автор |
Ozand, Pinar, T. |
Автор |
Erwin, Robert, E. |
Дата выпуска |
1992 |
dc.description |
A sister and brother, now aged 7 and 9 years, presented with developmental arrest, gait disturbance, dementia, and a progressive myoclonic epilepsy syndrome with hyperacusis in the second year of life. Then, spastic quadriparesis led to a decerebrate state. In the absence of macular or retinal degeneration, organomegaly, and somatic-facial features suggesting mucopolysaccharidosis, the presence of hyperacusis together with sea-blue histiocytes in bone marrow biopsies and deficient β-galactosidase activity but normal glucosidase, hexosaminidase, and neuraminidase activity on lysosomal enzyme assays constitutes the clinical-pathologic-biochemical profile of G<sub>M1</sub> gangliosidosis type 2. This is a rare, late infantile onset, progressive gray-matter disease in which β-galactosidase deficiency is largely localized to the brain, though it can be demonstrated in leukocytes and cultured skin fibroblasts. It must be distinguished from the Jansky-Bielschowsky presentation of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, strokelike episodes (MELAS) and myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers (MERRF) syndromes, atypical presentations of G<sub>M2</sub> gangliosidoses (Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff's diseases), primary sialidosis (neuraminidase deficiency), galactosialidosis, and Alpers' disease. (J Child Neurol 1992;7(Suppl):S41-S50.) |
Издатель |
Sage Publications |
Название |
G M1 Gangliosidosis Type 2 in Two Siblings |
Тип |
Journal Article |
DOI |
10.1177/08830738920070010711 |
Print ISSN |
0883-0738 |
Журнал |
Journal of Child Neurology |
Том |
7 |
Первая страница |
S41 |
Последняя страница |
S50 |
Аффилиация |
Gascon, Generoso, G., Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
Аффилиация |
Ozand, Pinar, T., Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Department of Biological and Medical Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
Аффилиация |
Erwin, Robert, E., Department of Biological and Medical Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
Выпуск |
1 |
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