Автор |
Orthner, Dennis, K. |
Дата выпуска |
1990 |
dc.description |
Research that has examined the relationship between parental employment and early adolescent adjustment has tended to yield mixed or no associations. This is true for studies that have examined academic, emotional, social, or cognitive well-being in this age group. Some gender differences have emerged but are not well understood at this time. There appear to be several reasons for the lack of significant findings. The first lies in the adaptation that mothers, children, and families as a whole have been making to increases in maternal employment. The second lies in the relatively simple research designs that have not adequately explored more complex hypotheses. The article concludes with suggestions for additional research as well as implications for policies and practices related to parental employment and early adolescence. |
Издатель |
Sage Publications |
Название |
Parental Work and Early Adolescence |
Тип |
Journal Article |
DOI |
10.1177/0272431690103001 |
Print ISSN |
0272-4316 |
Журнал |
The Journal of Early Adolescence |
Том |
10 |
Первая страница |
246 |
Последняя страница |
259 |
Аффилиация |
Orthner, Dennis, K., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
Выпуск |
3 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Baruch, G. K., Biener, L., & Barnett, R. C. (1987). Women and gender in research on work and family stress. American Psychologist, 42, 130-136. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Bowen, G. L., & Orthner, D. K. (1989). The organization family. New York: Praeger. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723-742. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Crouter, A. C. (1982). Work and family through time and space. In S. B. Kamerman & C. D. Hayes (Eds.), Families that work: Children in a changing world (pp. 39-83). Washington, DC: National Academy Press. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Cleary, P. D., & Mechanic, D. (1983). Sex differences in psychological distress among married people. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 111-121. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Cole, C., & Rodman, H. (1987). When school-age children care for themselves: Issues for the family life educators and parents. Family Relations, 36, 92-96. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Dellas, M., Gaier, E. L., & Emihovich, C. A. (1979). Maternal employment and selected behaviors and attitudes of preadolescents and adolescents. Adolescence, 14, 579-589. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Friedenberg, E. Z. (1959). The vanishing adolescent. New York: Dell. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Gold, D., & Andres, D. (1978). Developmental comparisons between 10-year-old children with employed and non-employed mothers. Child Development, 49, 75-84. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Gottfried, A. E., Gottfried, A. W., & Bathurst, K. (1988). Maternal employment, family environment and children's development: Infancy through the school years. In A. E. Gottfried & A. W. Gottfried (Eds.), Maternal employment and children's development: Longitudinal research (pp. 11-58). New York: Plenum. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Green, G. P., & Epstein, R. K. (Eds.). (1988). Employment and earnings, Vol. 35(2). Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hoffman, L. (1987). The effects on children of maternal and paternal employment. In N. Gerstel & H. Gross (Eds.), Families and work (pp. 362-393). Philadelphia: Temple University Press. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Kamerman, S. B., & Hayes, C. D. (Eds.). (1982). Families that work: Children in a changing world. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Kanter, R. M. (1977). Work and Family in the United States: A critical review and agenda for research and policy (Social Science Frontiers No. 9). New York: Russell Sage. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Knaub, P. K. (1986). Growing up in a dual-career family: The children's perceptions. Family Relations, 35, 431-437. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Lerner, J. V., & Galambos, N. L. (1988). The influences of maternal employment across life: The New York longitudinal study. In A. E. Gottfried & A. W. Gottfried (Eds.), Maternal employment and children's development: Longitudinal research (pp. 59-83). New York: Plenum. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Matthews, K. A., & Rodin, J. (1989). Women's changing work roles: Impact on health, family and public policy. American Psychologist, 44, 1389-1393. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Montemayor, R. (1984). Maternal employment and adolescents' relations with parents, siblings, and peers. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 13, 543-557. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Montemayor, R., & Clayton, M. D. (1983). Maternal employment and adolescent development. Theory into Practice, 22, 112-118. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Morrow, L. (1988, August 8). Through the eyes of children. Time, pp. 26-45. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Nock, S. L., & Kingston, P. W. (in press). Time with children: The impact of couples' work-time commitments. Social Forces. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Orthner, D. K. (in press). The family in transition. In D. Blankenhorn, S. Bayne, & S. M. Dornbusch (Eds.), A new commitment: Family values and family policies in the 1990's. Milwaukee, WI: Family Service America. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Orthner, D. K., & Axelson, L. (1980). The effects of wife employment on marital sociability. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 11531-545. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Orthner, D. K., Giddings, M., & Quinn, W. (1987). Youth in transition: A study of adolescents from Air Force and civilian families. Washington, DC: U. S. Air Force. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Orthner, D. K., & Pittman, J. F. (1986). Family contributions to work commitment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 573-581. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Piotrkowski, C. S. (1979). Work and the family system. New York: Macmillan. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Piotrkowski, C. S., Rapoport, R. N., & Rapoport, R. (1987). Families and work. In M. B. Sussman & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook on marriage and the family (pp. 251-283). New York: Plenum. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Pittman, J. F., & Orthner, D. K. (1988). Predictors of spousal support for the work commitments of husbands. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 335-348. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Propper, A. M. (1972). The relationship of maternal employment to adolescent roles, activities, and parental relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 34, 417-421. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Repetti, R. L., Matthews, K. A., & Waldron, I. (1989). Employment and women's health: Effects of paid employment on women's mental and physical health. American Psychologist, 44, 1394-1401. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Richards, M. E., & Duckett, E. (1989, April). Maternal employment and young adolescents' daily experience with family. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Kansas City, MO. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Rosenthal, D., & Hansen, J. (1981). The impact of maternal employment on children's perceptions of parents and personal development. Sex Roles, 7, 593-598. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Scarr, S., Phillips, D., & McCartney, K. (1989). Working mothers and their families. American Psychologist, 44, 1402-1409. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Schnittger, M. H., & Bird, G. W. (1990). Coping among dual-career men and women across the family life cycle. Family Relations, 39, 165-171. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Thompson, L., & Walker, A. J. (1989). Gender in families: Women and men in marriage, work, and parenthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 845-871. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Thornton, A., & Camburn, D. (1987). Mother and daughter perceptions of their relationship: The influence of adolescent pregnancy status. Adolescence, 22, 487-496. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Uhlenberg, P., & Eggebeen, D. (1986). The declining well-being of American adolescents. Public Interest, 82, 25-38. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Zill, N., & Rogers, C. C. (1988). Recent trends in the well-being of children in the United States and their implications for public policy. In A. J. Cherlin (Ed.), The changing American family and public policy (pp. 31-115). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press. |