| Автор | Sørensen, Georg |
| Дата выпуска | 1992 |
| dc.description | The focus is on utopianism in peace research, defined as the trend which embraces the core value of peace to the extent where tensions and contradictions in the concept of peace are glossed over. The starting-point is Johan Galtung's definition of peace as the absence of both direct and structural violence. The definition is considered useful, but it is shown that it makes the achievement of peace extremely difficult. After a more concrete identification of the tensions and contradictions in the concept, the focus is on peace as the absence of violence. The entity of developmental violence is introduced and defined as violence which contributes to reduce the total sum of violence inflicted upon individuals, groups and nations. It is argued that the utopian trend in peace research, based on the Gandhian heritage, fails to recognize the existence of developmental violence and thus paints itself into a corner from which there is no satisfactory exit. The plea is for a more open, constructivist position which can make it possible to ask questions about blends of violence and non-violence and about situations where non-violence is infeasible. |
| Издатель | Sage Publications |
| Название | Utopianism in Peace Research: The Gandhian Heritage |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/002234339202900202 |
| Print ISSN | 0022-3433 |
| Журнал | Journal of Peace Research |
| Том | 29 |
| Первая страница | 135 |
| Последняя страница | 144 |
| Аффилиация | Sørensen, Georg, Institute of Political Science, University of Aarhus |
| Выпуск | 2 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Alger, Chadwick & Michael Stohl, eds, 1988. A Just Peace Through Transformation. Cultural, Economic, and Political Foundations for Change. Boulder, CO/ London: Westview . |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bjerstedt, Åke, 1989. 'Preparedness for Peace via Schools? Research and Development Studies in Progress at the Malmö School of Education'. Paper presented at the Eleventh Nordic Peace Research Conference, Elsinore, August. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Brown, Judith M., 1989. Gandhi. Prisoner of Hope. New Haven, CT/London: Yale University Press . |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Buzan, Barry, 1983. Peoples, States and Fear. Brighton : Wheatsheaf. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Chang, Song-Jin, 1990. 'On the Principles of Love and Equality in Juche Thought '. Paper for the 13th IPRA General Conference , Groningen, 3-7 July. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Frankel, Francine, 1978. India's Political Economy, 1947-77. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Galtung, Johan, 1977. 'Empiricism, Criticism, Constructivism: Three Aspects of Scientific Activity', pp. 41-72 in Johan Galtung, Methodology and Ideology. Theory and Methods of Social Research, vol. 1. Copenhagen: Christian Ejlers. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Galtung, Johan, 1980. The True Worlds. A Transnational Perspective. New York: Free Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Galtung, Johan, 1985. 'Twenty-five Years of Peace Research: Ten Challenges and Some Responses', Journal of Peace Research, vol. 22, no. 2, June, pp. 141-159. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gandhi, Mohandas K., 1948. Non-violence in Peace and War, 2 vols. Ahmedabad: Navajivan. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gandhi, Mohandas K., 1957. Economic and Industrial Life and Relations, compiled and edited by V. B. Kher, 3 vols., Ahmedabad. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gandhi, Mohandas K., 1958-84. The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, vols . I-XC. Delhi : Government of India. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Harris, Ian M., 1990. 'Nonviolence and the Categories of Love'. Paper for the 13th IPRA General Conference, Groningen, 3-7 July. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Herman, Theodor, 1988. 'Six Views of Nonviolence for Peace Research', pp. 100-112 in Alger & Stohl (1988). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Keldorff, Søren, 1986. Hvorfor Krig? Kommentarer til en ny kold krig. Aalborg: Aalborg Universitetsforlag. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kemp, Graham, 1988. 'Nonviolence: A Biological Perspective', pp. 112-127 in Alger & Stohl (1988). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kim, Samuel S., 1984. 'Global Violence and a Just World Order', Journal of Peace Research, vol. 21, no. 2, June, pp. 181-193. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kitching, Gavin, 1982. Development and Underdevelopment in Historical Perspective. Populism, Nationalism and Industrialization. London/ New York: Methuen. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kumar, Mahendra, 1990. 'Nonviolence as a Paradigm in Peace Research'. Paper for the 13th IPRA General Conference, Groningen, 3-7 July. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kumar, Ravi, 1988. 'Nonviolent Grassroot Movement for Social Change in Rural India', pp. 127-135 in Alger & Stohl (1988). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Martin, Brian, 1989. 'Gene Sharp's Theory of Power', Journal of Peace Research, vol. 26, no. 2, May, pp. 213-222. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Moore, Barrington, Jr, 1974. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Harmondsworth : Penguin. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Naidu, M.V., 1990. 'Contemporary Crises of the Industrial-Military State: A Gandhian Analysis'. Paper for the 13th IPRA General Conference, Groningen, 3-7 July. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rawlinson, Roger, 1988. 'Three Nonviolent Campaigns - Larzac, Marcholsheim, Wyhl - A Comparison', pp. 135-148 in Alger & Stohl (1988). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sharp, Gene, 1979. Gandhi as a Political Strategist. Boston, MA: Porter Sargent. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Singh, Kusum, 1990. 'Gandhi's Nonviolent Message to the World'. Paper for the 13th IPRA General Conference, Groningen, 3-7 July. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sonnleitner, Michael W., 1989. 'Gandhian Satyagraha and Swaraj. A Hierarchical Perspective ', Peace and Change, vol. 14, no. 1, January, pp. 3-24. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sørensen, Georg, 1985. 'Peace and Development. Looking for the Right Track ', Journal of Peace Research, vol. 22, no. 1, March, pp. 69-78. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sørensen, Georg, 1986. 'Peace and Security in Europe: The Context for Denmark's Choices', Cooperation and Conflict, vol. 21, no. 4, December, pp. 219-240. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sørensen, Georg, 1987. 'Contradictions in a Rich Concept of Development. Problems of Welfare and the Quality of Life', Bulletin of Peace Proposals , vol. 18, no. 1, March, pp. 55-63. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Østerud, Øyvind, 1984. 'Forskning om krig og fred. En innledning', pp. 9-22 in ØyvindØsterud, ed., Den truede freden. Krig og fred under forskernes lupe. Oslo : Norwegian University Press. |
