| Автор | Dalichow, Fritz |
| Дата выпуска | 1997 |
| dc.description | The article gives a comprehensive overview of the 1996 research project A Comparative Study of Academic Credit Systems in an International Context commissioned by the German Federal Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Technology (BMBF). It provides background on upcoming reforms in German higher education, details the research methodology and the results of the research, and provides a description of the major categories of credit systems, reasons for their creation, geographical distribution in the world, the impact of credit systems on higher education systems, and the international compatibility of credit systems. The article concludes with policy recommendations the author provided at the request of the German Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, and demonstrates how the research results directly enter into the political decision-making process and are likely to be implemented. |
| Издатель | Sage Publications |
| Название | A Comparative Study of Academic Credit Systems in an International Context |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/102831539700100202 |
| Print ISSN | 1028-3153 |
| Журнал | Journal of Studies in International Education |
| Том | 1 |
| Первая страница | 21 |
| Последняя страница | 32 |
| Аффилиация | Dalichow, Fritz, University of Derby, England |
| Выпуск | 2 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | A select bibliography of important sources is provided below. As many readers of this article may be interested in evaluating the full scope of the research, the complete bibliography and the full table of contents of the research study is included on the Journal of Studies in International Education Web site, at http://www.ciee.org/journal/. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Brubacher, John S., and Willis, Rudy. Higher Education in Transition: A History of American Colleges and Universities 1636-1976 (New York:Harper and Row, 1976). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Burn, Barbara. "The American Academic Credit System."Structure of Studies and Place of Research in Mass Higher Education. OECD Conference Report. (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1974) pp. 115-144. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Commission of the European Communities. Academic Credit Systems and Modularization in EC and EFTA Countries. Draft Report. (Brussels, 1993) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dalichow, Fritz. `European Community Course Credit Transfer System (ECTS): A Leading Concept for Trans-European and Trans-Atlantic Student Exchange?"Higher Education Policy4, no.3 (1991), pp. 44-47. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dalichow, Fritz. "The European Community Course Credit Transfer System (ECTS): History, Present State, Selected National and International Reactions."TEXT Consortium Papers. (Derby, 1993) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dalichow, F., Waterhouse, R.`Towards a European System."DUZ, no 12 (1994), pp. 14-16. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dalichow, F."Foreseeing Global Systems: Checking the Potential of the European Community Course Credit Transfer System."Restricting Freedom? International Credit Transfer and Skill Recognition in the Late Twentieth Century. (Oxford/Warwick: 1995) pp. 1-40. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dalichow, F., and Adelman, A."Credit Transfer for Modern Organised Multilateral International Student Exchange—EU and NAFTA: Pilot Experiences, Possible Bridges."Higher Education Policy8, no.4 (1995), pp. 38-41. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Heffernan, James M."The Credibility of the Credit Hour: The History, Use and Shortcomings of the Credit System. The Journal of Higher Education, no 1 (1973), pp. 61-72. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Higher Education Quality Council (HEQC). "Choosing to Change-Extending Access, Choice and Mobility in Higher Education."Report of the HEQC CAT Development Project. (London: 1994) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Morison, Samuel E.Three Centuries of Harvard: 1636-1936 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Regel, Omporn. The Academic Credit System in Higher Education: Effectiveness and Relevance in Developing Countries. (Washington: World Bank, 1992) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Waterhouse, R., and Dalichow, F."Higher Education in Europe: Attainable Visions." DUZ. no.20 (1994), pp. 21-23. |
