Мобильная версия

Доступно журналов:

3 288

Доступно статей:

3 891 637

 

Скрыть метаданые

Автор Cooper, Andrew, R.
Дата выпуска 1994
dc.description In an attempt to evaluate the fidelity of Hardyʼs representation of dialect speech, critics have made implicit or explicit reference to dialects actually spoken at the time Hardy wrote his novels of rural life. To this end, comparisons are often made between features of ‘Wessex dialect’ and contemporary records of dialects produced by amateur dialectologists, such as Hardyʼs friend William Barnes. In this article I propose a new approach to the relationship between non-fictional records of dialects in the nineteenth century and the literary representation of dialect speech in Hardyʼs novels. I argue that the considerable practical and theoretical difficulties that are to be found in non-fictional records of dialects, mean that Hardyʼs version of dialect speech cannot be read back on to authentic dialect speech. Only when the non-literary definition and representation of dialects are recognised as problematic, can questions be asked which reveal the true complexity of dialect speech in the novels. I demonstrate a reading of the language of Hardyʼs novels as a complex intersection of contemporary rules of definition of dialects, which are re-presented in the texts as internally and mutually contradictory discourses. Focusing upon the discursive construction of the sign of ‘Wessex dialect’, I indicate how Hardyʼs literary version of dialect speech can be read as a political critique of the definition and representation of the opposition between ‘folk-speech’ and ‘book English’ at the time the novels were written.
Издатель SAGE Publications
Тема Barnes
Тема William
Тема cultural politics of language
Тема dialect studies
Тема discourse analysis
Тема Hardy
Тема Thomas
Тема nineteenth century
Тема Tess of the dʼUrbervilles
Тема ‘Wessex dialect’
Название ‘Folk-Speech’ and ‘Book English’: Re-presentations of Dialect in Hardyʼs Novels
Тип Journal Article
DOI 10.1177/096394709400300102
Electronic ISSN 1461-7293
Print ISSN 0963-9470
Журнал Language and Literature
Том 3
Первая страница 21
Последняя страница 41
Аффилиация Cooper, Andrew, R., University of Salford, UK
Выпуск 1
Библиографическая ссылка Barnes, W. (1844) Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect, J. R. Smith, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Barnes, W. (1849) Se Gefylsta (The Helper), J. R. Smith, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Barnes, W. (1862) TIW, J. R. Smith, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Barnes, W. (1885) A Glossary of the Dorset Dialect, James Foster, Dorchester.
Библиографическая ссылка Barthes, R. (1982) Image, Music, Text, S. Heath (trans.), Fontana, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Chapman, R. (1990) The Language of Thomas Hardy, Macmillan, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Crowley, T. (1989) The Politics of Discourse: The Standard Language Question in British Cultural Debates, Macmillan, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Drabble, M. (1976) The Genius of Thomas Hardy, Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Elliott, R. (1984) Thomas Hardyʼs English, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
Библиографическая ссылка Elworthy, F. (1875) The Dialect of West Somerset, Trubner & Co, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Elworthy, F. (1877) An Outline of the Grammar of the Dialect of West Somerset, Trubner & Co, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Grindle, J. and Gatrell, S. (eds) (1983) Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dʼUrbervilles, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Библиографическая ссылка Hardy, F. (1928) The Early Life of Thomas Hardy 1840-1891, Macmillan, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Hardy, T. (1974 [1891]) Tess of the dʼUrbervilles, The New Wessex Edition, Macmillan, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Ingham, P. (1970) Dialect in the novels of Hardy and George Eliot, in G. Watson, (ed.) Literary English since Shakespeare, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Библиографическая ссылка Johnson, L. (1923 [1894]) The Art of Thomas Hardy, Haskell House, New York.
Библиографическая ссылка Leech, G. and Short, M. (1981) Style in Fiction, Longman, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Lyell, C. (1863 [1830–33]) The Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man, John Murray, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Millgate, M. (1971) Thomas Hardy: His Career as a Novelist, The Bodley Head, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Millgate, M. (1982) Thomas Hardy: A Biography, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Библиографическая ссылка Müller, M. (1862) Lectures on the Science of Language, Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Murray, E. (1979) Caught in the Web of Words, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Библиографическая ссылка Orel, H. (ed) (1967) Thomas Hardyʼs Personal Writings, Macmillan, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Page, N. (ed) (1980) Thomas Hardy, Bell & Hyman, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Page, N. (1988) Speech in the English Novel, Macmillan, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Toolan, M. (1990) The Stylistics of Fiction, Routledge, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Toolan, M. (1992) The significations of representing dialect in writing, Language and Literature 1(1): 29–46.
Библиографическая ссылка Voloshinov, V. (1986) Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, L. Matejka and I. Titunik (trans.), Harvard University Press, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Wesling, D. (1979) Hardy, Barnes and the provincial, Victorian Newsletter (Spring 1979): 18–19.
Библиографическая ссылка Widdowson, P. (1989) Hardy in History, Routledge, London.
Библиографическая ссылка Wright, J. (1923 [1898]) The English Dialect Dictionary, Vol. I, Oxford University Press, London.

Скрыть метаданые