Мобильная версия

Доступно журналов:

3 288

Доступно статей:

3 891 637

 

Скрыть метаданые

Автор Johannesson, Magnus
Автор Pliskin, Joseph, S.
Автор Weinstein, Milton, C.
Дата выпуска 1994
dc.description The theoretical model of QALYs is based on risk neutrality with respect to life years or constant proportional risk posture with respect to life years. It is shown that discounting of QALYs is inconsistent with these assumptions. For discounting to be consistent with individual preferences in a QALY model, individuals have to be risk-neutral with respect to discounted life years or exhibit constant proportional risk posture with respect to discounted life years. For the time-tradeoff method to be consistent with these assumptions, the QALY weights have to be derived by dividing the number of discounted life years in full health by the number of discounted life years in the assessed health states. Key words: quality-adjusted life years; discounting; time tradeoff; standard gamble; individual preferences. (Med Decis Making 1994;14:188-193)
Издатель Sage Publications
Название A Note on QALYs, Time Tradeoff, and Discounting
Тип Journal Article
DOI 10.1177/0272989X9401400212
Print ISSN 0272-989X
Журнал Medical Decision Making
Том 14
Первая страница 188
Последняя страница 193
Выпуск 2
Библиографическая ссылка Drummond MF, Stoddart GL, Torrance GWMethods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care ProgrammesOxford, UK: Oxford Medical Publications , 1987.
Библиографическая ссылка Bush JW, Chen M., Patrick DLCost-effectiveness using a health status index: analysis of the New York State PKU screening program In: Berg R (ed). Health Status Indexes. Chicago: Hospital Research and Educational Trust, 1973.
Библиографическая ссылка Weinstein MC, Stason WBHypertension: A Policy PerspectiveCambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976 .
Библиографическая ссылка Boyle MH, Torrance GW, Sinclair JC, Horwood SPEconomic evaluation of neonatal intensive care of very-low-birth-weight infantsN Engl J Med.1983;308:1330-7.
Библиографическая ссылка Williams A.Economics of coronary artery bypass graftingBr Med J.1985;291:326-9.
Библиографическая ссылка Jönsson B.Cost-benefit analysis of hepatitis-B vaccinationInt J Technol Assess Health Care.1991;7:379-402.
Библиографическая ссылка Levin L-Å. , Jönsson B. Cost-effectiveness of thrombolysis: a randomized study of intravenous rt-PA in suspected myocardial infarction Eur Heart J. 1992;13:2-8.
Библиографическая ссылка Pearce DW, Dasgupta A.Cost-Benefit Analysis: Theory and PracticeLondon, England : Macmillan, 1971.
Библиографическая ссылка Lind R.Reassessing the government's discount rate policy in the light of new theory and data in a world economy with a high degree of capital mobilityJ Environmental Econ Manage.1990;18:S8-S28.
Библиографическая ссылка Keeler EB, Cretin S.Discounting of life-saving and other non-monetary effectsManage Sci.1983;29:300-6.
Библиографическая ссылка Weinstein MCPrinciples of cost-effective resource allocation in health care organisationsInt J Technol Assess Health Care.1990;6:93-103.
Библиографическая ссылка Lipscomb J.Time preference for health in cost-effectiveness analysisMed Care.1989;27:S233-S253.
Библиографическая ссылка Cropper ML, Portney PRDiscounting and the evaluation of lifesaving programsJ Risk Uncertainty.1990;3:369-79.
Библиографическая ссылка Parsonage M. , Neuberger H. Discounting and QALYs Health Econ. 1992;1:71-6.
Библиографическая ссылка Cairns J.Discounting and health benefits: another perspectiveHealth Econ.1992;1:76-9.
Библиографическая ссылка Johannesson M.On the discounting of gained life-years in cost-effectiveness analysisInt J Technol Assess Health Care.1992;8:359- 64.
Библиографическая ссылка Sheldon TADiscounting in health care decision-making: time for a change?J Public Health Med.1992;14:250-6.
Библиографическая ссылка Fuchs VRTime preference and health: an exploratory study In: Fuchs VR (ed). Economic Aspects of Health. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1982.
Библиографическая ссылка Viscusi WK, Moore MJRates of time preference and valuations of the duration of lifeJ Public Econ. 1989;38:297-317.
Библиографическая ссылка Moore MJ, Viscusi WKModels for estimating discount rates for long-term health risks using labor market dataJ Risk Uncertainty.1990 ;3:381-401.
Библиографическая ссылка Horowitz JK , Carson RT Discounting statistical lives J Risk Uncertainty. 1990;3:403-13.
Библиографическая ссылка Cropper ML, Aydede SK, Portney PRDiscounting human livesAm J Agricultural Econ.1991;73:1410-5.
Библиографическая ссылка Cropper ML, Aydede SK, Portney PRRates of time preference for saving livesAm Econ Rev.1992;82:469-72.
Библиографическая ссылка Redelmeier DA, Heller DNTime preference in medical decision making and cost-effectiveness analysisMed Decis Making.1993;13:212-7.
Библиографическая ссылка Pliskin JS, Shepard DS, Weinstein MCUtility functions for life years and health statusOper Res.1980;28:206-24.
Библиографическая ссылка von Neumann J. , Morgenstern O. Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1947.
Библиографическая ссылка Broome J.QALYsJ Public Econ. 1993;50:149-67.
Библиографическая ссылка Miyamoto JM , Eraker SA Parametric models of the utility of survival duration: tests of axioms in a generic utility framework Organ Behav Hum Decis Proc. 1989;44:162-202.
Библиографическая ссылка Miyamoto JM , Eraker SA Parameter estimates for a QALY utility model Med Decis Making. 1985;5:191-213.
Библиографическая ссылка Johannesson M., Pliskin JS, Weinstein MCAre healthy-years equivalents an improvement over quality-adjusted life yearsMed Decis Making.1993;13:281-6.
Библиографическая ссылка Weinstein MC , Stason WB Cost-effectiveness of coronary artery bypass surgery Circulation. 1982;66(suppl III):III-56-III-66.
Библиографическая ссылка Torrance GW , Thomas WH, Sackett DL A utility maximization model for evaluation of health care programmes Health Serv Res. 1972;7:118-33.
Библиографическая ссылка Pratt JWRisk aversion in the small and in the largeEconometrica.1964;32:122-36.
Библиографическая ссылка Loomes G., McKenzie L.The use of QALYs in health care decision makingSoc Sci Med.1989;28:299-308.

Скрыть метаданые