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Автор Katsuragi, Seishi
Дата выпуска 1997
dc.description Japanese nurses, like their counterparts in many other countries, are suffering from staff shortages and severe working conditions. The Japan Federation of Medical Workers’ Unions (Nihon Iroren) launched a campaign in 1989 for nurses called the ‘Nurse Wave’. Their demands were many: to increase the numbers of nursing staff, the regulation of night shifts, the implementation of a five-day working week everywhere, a fair appraisal of nurses’ work, better vocational training, etc.Nurses in white uniforms assembled at meetings, marched and took part in nationwide strikes. They collected over 5.4 million petition signatures, which they submitted to Parliament. After three years of campaigning, they won the enactment of a law for securing sufficient numbers of nursing personnel.This struggle, which highlighted the most pressing demands of nurses and was supported by the general public, was a new experience for Japanese nurses. It was a militant movement which demanded that the Government should change its health policy. Against the sluggish image of the Japanese labour movement, strikes and demonstrations organized by nurses dressed in white have made a strong impression on the Japanese people.As health care is a public service on which the life and death of people depend, a strike at a health institution naturally has constraints and must follow specific procedures. In this article, the measures taken by Nihon Iroren to minimize the consequences of strikes on patients and the local community, the impact of the nurses’ movement on the society, as well as the lessons drawn from the campaign, are presented.
Издатель Sage Publications
Тема Nurse Wave (Nihon Iroren)
Тема nurses’ strike
Тема Japan
Название Better Working Conditions Won by ‘Nurse Wave’ Action: Japanese nurses’ experience of getting a new law by their militant campaign
Тип Journal Article
DOI 10.1177/096973309700400407
Print ISSN 0969-7330
Журнал Nursing Ethics
Том 4
Первая страница 313
Последняя страница 322
Аффилиация Katsuragi, Seishi, Japan Federation of Medical Workers’ Unions, 1-9-5 Iriya, Taito-ku, Tokyo 110, Japan
Выпуск 4
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Библиографическая ссылка Law on the promotion of securing nurses and other nursing staff (Law no. 56). Tokyo: Ministry of Labour, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Welfare 1992. (Tentative English translation available from Nihon Iroren.)
Библиографическая ссылка Basic guidelines on measures for promoting the supply of nurses and other nursing personnel (Notice no. 1). Tokyo: Ministry of Labour, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Welfare 1992. (Tentative English translation available from Nihon Iroren.)
Библиографическая ссылка Limit night duty of nurses to within eight nights per month. Nihon Keizaishimbun (Japan Economic Newspaper)1992; (16 Dec).
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Библиографическая ссылка Projection of supply and demand for nurses (revised). Tokyo: Ministry of Labour, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Welfare 1991. (Tentative English translation available from Nihon Iroren).

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