| Автор | Waller, Michael |
| Дата выпуска | 1995 |
| dc.description | During the 5 years from 1989 to 1994 a series of parties in east-central Europe moved from enjoying a monopoly of power in single-party states to standing on the threshold of recognition as social-democratic parties in a context of competitive party politics. In confronting this process of adaptation they have been aided by their organizational strength, but such elements of continuity have been accompanied by changes in their programmes and in their membership. Their search for a refashioned identity has met up with a search on the part of the Socialist International for interlocutors in eastern Europe, the social-democratic parties of the region having in most cases failed to establish themselves in the new polities. |
| Издатель | Sage Publications |
| Тема | adaptation |
| Тема | party identity |
| Тема | post-communism |
| Тема | social democracy |
| Название | Adaptation of the Former Communist Parties of East-Central Europe |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/1354068895001004003 |
| Print ISSN | 1354-0688 |
| Журнал | Party Politics |
| Том | 1 |
| Первая страница | 473 |
| Последняя страница | 490 |
| Выпуск | 4 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Carr, E. H. (1953) A History of Soviet Russia: The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917-1923, Part III. London: Macmillan. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Engelbrekt, Kjell, et al. (1991) `Unions in the New Eastern Europe', Report on Eastern Europe, 2: 13-13. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gillespie, Richard and William Paterson, eds (1991) Rethinking Social Democracy: Programmatic Renewal in West-European Socialist Parties. London: Frank Cass. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hazard, John N. (1980) The Soviet System of Government, 5th edn.Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hill, Ronald J. and Peter Frank (1986) The Soviet Communist Party, 3rd edn.London: Pinter. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ishiyama, John T. (1995) `Communist Parties in Transition: Structures, Leaders, and Processes of Democratization in Eastern Europe', Comparative Politics27: 147-166. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Jackson, Marvin (compiler) (1990) `Party Assets', Report on Eastern Europe1: 52-55. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Karvonen, Lauri and Jan Sundberg, eds (1991) Social Democracy in Transition: Northern, Southern and Eastern Europe. Aldershot: Dartmouth. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kavanda, K. (1977) `Works Councils in Czechoslovakia, 1945-47', Soviet Studies29: 2-2. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kitschelt, Herbert (1992) `The Emerging Party Systems in East and Central Europe', Politics and Society20: 1-1. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kitschelt, Herbert (1994) The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kloc, Kazimierz (1993) `Trade Unions and Economic Transformation in Poland', The Journal of Communist Studies9: 125-132. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lewis, Paul G. (1992) `Saints and Demons: Post-Communism and Political Evolution in Poland', in Ronald J. Hill (ed.) Beyond Stalinism: Communist Political Evolution, pp. 41-62. London: Frank Cass. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | McInnes, Neil (1975) The Communist Parties of Western Europe. London: RIIA and Oxford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Márkus, György (1994) `Parties, Camps and Cleavages in Hungary', in Michael Waller, Bruno Coppieters and Kris Deschouwer (eds) Social Democracy in a Post-Communist Europe, pp. 154-170. London: Frank Cass. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Moore, Patrick (1990) `Party Organisations in the Work Place', Report on Eastern Europe1: 37-39. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Oltay, Edith (1994) `Hungarian Socialists Prepare for Comeback', RFE/RL Research Reports3: 21-26. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Paterson, William E. and Alastair H. Thomas, eds (1977) Social Democratic Parties in Western Europe. London: Croom Helm |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Pehe, Jiri (1990) `Czechoslovakia: Changes in the Communist Party', Report on Eastern Europe1: 1-5. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Pehe, Jiri (1991) `Divisions in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia', Report on Eastern Europe2: 10-13. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Pridham, Geoffrey (1994) `Democratic Transitions in Theory and Practice: Southern European Lessons for Eastern Europe?' in Geoffrey Pridham and Tatu Vanhanen (eds) Democratization in Eastern Europe: Domestic and International Perspectives, pp. 15-37. London: Routledge. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Riddell, John, ed. (1991) The Communist International in Lenin's Time: Workers of the World and Oppressed People's, Unite! Proceedings and Documents of the Second Congress, 1920. New York: Pathfinder. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sakwa, Richard (1993) Gorbachev and his Reforms. London: Philip Allen. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sartori, Giovanni (1976) Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tiersky, Ronald (1985) Ordinary Stalinism: Democratic Centralism and the Question of Communist Political Development. London: George Allen and Unwin. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Timmermann, Heinz (1994) `A Dilemma for the Socialist International: The Communist Parties' Successors in East-Central Europe', in Michael Waller, Bruno Coppieters and Kris Deschouwer (eds) Social Democracy in a Post-Communist Europe, pp. 171-187. London: Frank Cass. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Vinton, Louisa (1992) `Power Shifts in Poland's Ruling Coalition', RFE/RL Research Report1: 18-18. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Waller, Michael (1991) `From Party-State to Political Market-place in Eastern Europe: The Collapse of the Power Monopoly', in Maurice Wright and Michael Moran (eds) The Market and the State. Basingstoke: Macmillan. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Waller, Michael (1994) The End of the Communist Power Monopoly. Manchester: Manchester University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Waller, Michael (in press) `Party Inheritances and Party Identities', in Geoffrey Pridham and Paul G. Lewis (eds) Rooting Fragile Democracies: Comparing New Party Systems in Southern and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge (forthcoming). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Waller, Michael, Bruno Coppieters and Kris Deschouwer (1994) Social Democracy in a Post-Communist Europe. London: Frank Cass. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | White, Stephen, Graeme Gill and Darrell Slider (1993) The Politics of Transition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Zubek, Voytek (1994) `The Reassertion of the Left in Post-communist Poland', Europe-Asia Studies46: 801-838. |
