Автор |
Powell, Martha, C. |
Автор |
Fazio, Russell, H. |
Дата выпуска |
1984 |
dc.description |
The accessibility of attitudes from memory was examined as a function of the strength of the association between the attitude object and the evaluation. The strength of the object-evaluation association was manipulated by varying the number of times (zero, one, three, or six) that subjects expressed their attitudes toward a given issue on an attitude survey. Accessibility was operationalized as the latency of response to an attitudinal inquiry. A quadratic relation between number of expressions and latency was observed, such that initial expressions decreased response latency more than did subsequent expressions. The nature of the experiment also permitted a correlational examination of the relation between attitude extremity and attitude accessibility. A significant but not very substantial correlation was found. The results are discussed in terms of their implications both for the process by which attitudes guide behavior and/or attitude measurement practices. |
Издатель |
Sage Publications |
Название |
Attitude Accessibility as a Function of Repeated Attitudinal Expression |
Тип |
Journal Article |
DOI |
10.1177/0146167284101016 |
Print ISSN |
0146-1672 |
Журнал |
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin |
Том |
10 |
Первая страница |
139 |
Последняя страница |
148 |
Аффилиация |
Powell, Martha, C., Indiana University |
Аффилиация |
Fazio, Russell, H., Indiana University |
Выпуск |
1 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Converse, P. E. (1970). Attitudes and non-attitudes: Continuation of a dialogue. In E. R. Tufte (Ed.), The quantitative analysis of social problems. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Fazio, R. H., Chen, J., McDonel, E. C., & Sherman, S. J. (1982). Attitude accessibility, attitude-behavior consistency, and the strength of the object-evaluation association. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18, 339-357. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Fazio, R. H., Powell, M. C., & Herr, P. M. (1983). Toward a process model of the attitude-behavior relation: Accessing one's attitude upon mere observation of the attitude object. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 723-735. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Fazio, R. H., & Zanna, M. P. (1978). Attitudinal qualities relating to the strength of the attitude-behavior relationship. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 398-408. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hovland, C. I. (1959). Reconciling conflicting results derived from experimental and survey studies of attitude change. American Psychologist, 14, 8-17. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Kirk, R. E. (1968). Experimental design: Procedures for the behavioral sciences. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Latane, B. (1981). The psychology of social impact. American Psychologist, 36, 343-356. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Norman, R. (1975). Affective-cognitive consistency, attitudes, conformity, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 83-91. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Orne, M. T. (1962). On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications. American Psychologist, 17, 776-783. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Snyder, M. (1982). When believing means doing: Creating links between attitudes and behavior. In M. P. Zanna, E. T. Higgins, & C. P. Herman (Eds.), Consistency in social behavior: The Ontario symposium (Vol. 2). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Webb. E. J., Campbell, D. T., Schwartz, R. D., & Sechrest, L. (1966). Unobtrusive measures: Noncreative research in the social sciences. Chicago: Rand McNally. |