Автор |
Marks, Gary |
Дата выпуска |
1984 |
dc.description |
College students stated, in writing, their best ability and then estimated the percentage of their peers who are very good at the same activity. Other students stated a personally important opinion and either estimated the percentage of their fellows who would agree with it or estimated the percentage who hold the same position that they hold. The stated abilities and opinions were listed verbatim on separate sheets and given to other students;, for each item on the list, they made the same exact type of estimate as that made by those who generated the statements. As predicted, subjects underestimated the frequency of their own best ability among their peers relative to the "average "other's estimate of the frequency of that ability, but overestimated the frequency with which their fellows would agree with their own opinion relative to the "average" other's estimate of the frequency of that agreement. Subjects tended to underestimate the percentage who hold the same opinion they hold. Discussion focuses on a self-enhancement explanation as well as alternatives to it. |
Издатель |
Sage Publications |
Название |
Thinking One's Abilities Are Unique and One's Opinions Are Common |
Тип |
Journal Article |
DOI |
10.1177/0146167284102005 |
Print ISSN |
0146-1672 |
Журнал |
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin |
Том |
10 |
Первая страница |
203 |
Последняя страница |
208 |
Аффилиация |
Marks, Gary, Grossmont College |
Выпуск |
2 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Baron, R. S., & Roper, G. (1976). Reaffirmation of social comparison views of choice shifts: Averaging and extremity effects in an autokinetic situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, 521-530. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Festinger, L. (1950). Informal social communication. Psychological Review, 57, 271-282. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Goethals, G. R., Allison, S. J., & Frost, M. (1979). Perceptions of the magnitude and diversity of social support. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 15, 570-578. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Marks, G., & Miller, N. (1982). Target attractiveness as a mediator of assumed attitude similarity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 8, 728-735. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Messé, L. A., & Sivacek, J. M. (1979). Predictions of others' reponses in a mixed-motive game: Self-justification or false consensus?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 602-607. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Myers, D. G. (1978). Polarizing effects of social comparison. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 554-563. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Ross, L., Greene, D., & House, P. (1977). The "false consensus effect": An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 13, 279-301. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Sherif, M. (1935). A study of some social factors in perception. Archives of Psychology, 27, No. 187. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Sherman, S. J., Presson, C. C., Chassin, L., Corty, E., & Olshavsky, R. (1983). The false consensus effect in estimates of smoking prevalence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 197-207. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Snyder, C. R., & Fromkin, H. L., (1980). Uniqueness: The human pursuit of difference. New York: Plenum. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Tesser, A. (1980). Self-esteem maintenance in family dynamics. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 77-91. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Tesser, A., & Paulhus, D. (1983). The definition of self: Private and public self-evaluation management strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 672-682. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Tesser, A. (forthcoming). Self-evaluation maintenance processes: Implications for relationships and development. In J. C. Masters and K. Yarkin (Eds.), Boundary areas in psychology: Social and developmental. New York: Academic Press. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Wheeler, L. (1966). Motivation as a determinant of upward comparison. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Supplement1, 27-31. |